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A Marginalized Voice in the History of 'Hindi

Bibliographic Data

ID3627759
AuthorsAishwarj Kumar, A P Ashwin Kumar (University of Cambridge, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume47
Issue5
Pages1706-1746
Publication date2013-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0026-749X • E-ISSN: 1469-8099
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0026749x12000492
OpenAlexW2154216853
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited8

This paper examines the history of 'Hindi'1as a modern Indian language in Bihar between 1850 and 1900. It looks beyond the North-Western Provinces, hitherto the focus of most studies of Hindi, and issues that were important here but not in Bihar like, for example, the 'Hindi'-Urdu conflict. Instead, it looks at how the ways in which the history of 'Hindi' unfolded in Bihar and was distinct from that in other parts of North India. It demonstrates how the regional languages of Bihar were more crucial to the development of 'Hindi' in this region than standardized 'Hindi', at least until the early twentieth century. A prime focus in this paper is Sir George Abraham Grierson who postulated the theory of an independent 'Bihari' language and collected materials to support it. These materials reflect the continuing popularity of Bihari cultural traditions throughout the nineteenth century despite the avowed support for a standardized 'Hindi' by the colonial government and the intelligentsia of Bihar. They add a dimension to the historical development of 'Hindi' that was distinctive to Bihar. Focussing on this, this paper stresses the part played in the history of 'Hindi' by an agent whose voice was marginalized and later ignored or suppressed in canonical accounts of its development as a modern Indian language

Hindi · Indian literature · Intelligentsia · Linguistics · Political science · Politics · Popularity · Urdu · History · Law · Philosophy · Social and Economic Development in India · South Asian Cinema and Culture · South Asian Studies and Conflicts

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Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

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