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Dumézil's Tripartite Ideology

Some Critical Observations

Bibliographic Data

ID3631864
AuthorsJ Gonda (corresponding author)
Year1974
Volume34
Issue1
Pages139-149
Publication date1974-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9118 • E-ISSN: 1752-0401
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/2052415
OpenAlexW2009846751
LanguageIT
Citations received2
References cited9

In a long series of important and stimulating publications Georges Dumézil has for almost half a century not only re-established a complex of theories with regard to the comparative study of ancient Indo-European mythology, but also applied a modernized comparative method. In investigating the foundations of the Indo-European socio-religious conceptions he bases his arguments and conclusions, it is true, to a certain extent on linguistic data, but these are always amplified and corroborated by a thorough consideration of the social structure, religious beliefs and ritual institutions of the ancient Indians, Romans, Germans, Celts and Greeks. Especially these last thirty-five years his work is of great originality in that he has founded and developed the theory of thetrois fonctions, of the "three fundamental activities which the groups of priests, warriors and producers must fulfil and assure in order to maintain their community". In this theory it is not the tripartite social organization of the prehistoric Indo-Europeans that is emphasized, but the principle of classification, the ideology to which, in Dumézil's opinion, this organization has given rise. Being reflected in the groupings of, and mutual relations between, the divine powers and in the very structure of Indo-European mythology and view of the world it is here again the ideological rather than the strictly sociological aspects that invite the reader's attention

Epistemology · Greeks · Ideology · Mythology · Originality · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Classics · French Literature and Criticism · Historical and Literary Studies · History · Law · Philosophy · Renaissance Literature and Culture

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  • Janamejaya’s Last Question

    Open Access•Christopher R Austin•Journal of Indian Philosophy•2009

  • Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch.

    Hjalmar Frisk•Griechisches etymologisches…•1960

  • Tarpeia

    Georges Dumézil•Tarpeia•1947

  • Reallexikon der indogermanischen Altertumskunde

    O Schrader•Reallexikon der Indogermanischen…•1901

  • Servius et la fortune

    Georges Dumézil•Servius et la fortune•1943

  • Notes on Brahman

    Herman Lommel, J Gonda•Oriens•1954

  • Kurzgefasstes etymologisches Worterbuch des Altindischen

    M B Emeneau, Manfred Mayrhofer•Language•1955

  • Indologica Taurinensia

    Ludwik Sternbach•Journal of the American Oriental…•1979

  • L'Ideologie tripartie des Indo-Europeens

    Archer Taylor, Georges Dumézil•Western Folklore•1961

Citations per year0.12
Citation span2009 - 2020 (12)
Highly citedNo

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