Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Longer-Term Consequences of 'Youth' Migration

Japanese Temporary Migrants in China and the Life Course

Bibliographic Data

ID3632115
AuthorsKumiko Kawashima (Macquarie University, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume39
Issue6
Pages658-672
Publication date2018-11-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Intercultural Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0725-6868 • E-ISSN: 1469-9540
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07256868.2018.1533537
OpenAlexW2900861620
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited67

This paper examines Japanese ‘youth’ in their mid-twenties to mid-thirties who participated in temporary migration to Dalian, a northeastern Chinese city, at a turning point in their life course. They left economically stagnant Japan to work in the digital service outsourcing sector targeting the Japanese market, by providing remote customer service in their native language. While the workers enjoy some perks of corporate employment and skilled migrant status, migration reduces their salaries to levels comparable to Japanese minimum wages, and the constantly shifting nature of immigration control and offshore outsourcing renders their presence fundamentally precarious. Based on semi-structured interviews, I argue that geographical mobility affords a temporary refuge from the normative expectations of a settled adult life, but in this liminal time–space, classed and gendered life course norms continue to frame the migrants’ interpretation of their presents and futures. My findings show that the remote service workers simultaneously engage in multiple temporalities of suspended life back home, increasing stasis in the present and anticipated futures through imagined migration. The analysis illustrates that cross-border mobility produces freedom from the constraints of expected life transitions, but also potential entrapment through new modes of exploitation

Business · China · Demographic economics · Economics · Economy · Futures contract · Immigration · Life course approach · Liminality · Mobilities · Political science · Precarity · Sociology · Temporalities · Digital Economy and Work Transformation · Gender Studies · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Psychology

  • The Korean Gen MZ in Malaysia

    Open Access•Gaik Cheng Khoo•Asian and Pacific migration journal•2026

  • Aspirations and Intentions of Japanese Migrants and the Impact of Technological Advancement

    Open Access•Vanessa Tkotzyk•Vienna Journal of East Asian…•2024

  • “(Im)mobile Precarity” Among Young People in Newfoundland and Labrador

    Open Access•Nicole Gerarda Power, Nicole Power•International Journal of Child…•2021

  • Migrants’ Social Positioning Strategies in Transnational Social Spaces

    Open Access•I Stock, Joanna J Fröhlich•Social Inclusion•2021

  • Mobility without Diaspora

    Open Access•Tin Nguyen•Japanese Studies•2026

  • Asianisms in motion

    Etsuko Kato•Asian Anthropology•2021

  • Consumption, ongoingness and everyday-life embeddedness

    Open Access•Guo Sisi, Aranya Siriphon•Asian and Pacific migration journal•2022

  • Unequal Youth Migrations

    Open Access•Varriale, Simone Varriale•Sociology•2019

  • Learning to leave

    Open Access•Junsang Lee•Asian Anthropology•2025

  • Migrants' transnational social positioning strategies in the middle classes

    Open Access•I Stock•Global Networks•2024

  • Why migrate to earn less? Changing tertiary education, skilled migration and class slippage in an economic downturn

    Kumiko Kawashima•New Community•2020

  • Japanese Labour Migration to China and IT Service Outsourcing

    Open Access•Kumiko Kawashima•Destination China•2019

  • Bicycle Citizens

    Robin M Leblanc•Bicycle Citizens•1999

  • Debating Emerging Adulthood

    Jeffrey Jensen Arnett, Marion Kloep et al.•Debating Emerging Adulthood•2011

  • The Development of Cross-Cultural (Mis)Understanding Through Volunteer Tourism

    Eliza Raymond, Eliza Marguerite Raymond et al.•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2008

  • ‘Doing development’

    Open Access•Kate Simpson•Journal of International…•2004

  • Conceptions of the Transition to Adulthood

    Open Access•Jeffrey Jensen Arnett•Journal of Adult Development•2001

  • Global Futures in East Asia

    Ann Anagnost, Andrea Arai et al.•Global Futures in East Asia•2020

  • Precarious Japan

    Open Access•Anne Allison•Precarious Japan•2013

  • Langage et pouvoir symbolique

    Pierre Bourdieu, John B Thompson•Langage et pouvoir symbolique•2001

  • Rethinking Emerging Adulthood in Japan

    Open Access•Nancy Rosenberger•Child Development Perspectives•2007

  • Re-Imaging Japanese Women

    Anne E Imamura•Re-Imaging Japanese Women•1997

  • Beyond Japan

    Peter J Katzenstein, Takashi Shiraishi•Beyond Japan•2006

  • Perceptions of Emerging Adulthood

    Open Access•E Crocetti, Semira Tagliabue et al.•Emerging Adulthood•2015

  • Passage to manhood

    Open Access•Joseph D Tucker•Global Public Health•2011

  • New and Enduring Dual Structures of Employment in Japan

    Andrew Gordon•Social Science Japan Journal•2017

  • Worklife Pathways’ to Singapore and Japan

    Helena Hof•Social Science Japan Journal•2018

  • Acceleration or Avoidance? The Role of Temporary Moves Abroad in the Transition to Adulthood

    Open Access•Lotta Frändberg•Population Space and Place•2014

  • Youthful futures? Aspirations, education and employment in Asia’

    Suzanne Naafs, Tracey Skelton•Children s Geographies•2017

  • Boundary Crossings

    G Valentine•Children s Geographies•2003

  • Youth aspirations and employment in provincial Indonesia

    Suzanne Naafs•Children s Geographies•2017

  • On ‘An Introspective Journey’

    Open Access•Anna Bagnoli•European Societies•2009

  • The New Zealand OE as governance through freedom

    Anika Haverig, Robert et al.•Journal of Youth Studies•2011

  • Minding the gap? Young people's accounts of taking a Gap Year as a form of identity work in higher education

    Andrew King•Journal of Youth Studies•2010

  • Variability in the transitions to adulthood in Europe

    Magda Nico•Journal of Youth Studies•2013

  • Do Transitions and Social Structures Matter? How ‘Emerging Adults’ Define Themselves as Adults

    Marc Molgat•Journal of Youth Studies•2007

  • Rethinking the Youth Phase of the Life-course

    John Bynner•Journal of Youth Studies•2005

  • Emerging Adulthood in Europe

    Jeffrey Jensen Arnett•Journal of Youth Studies•2006

  • Becoming somebody’

    G Crivello•Journal of Youth Studies•2010

  • Becoming a migrant

    Marta Cristina Azaola•Journal of Youth Studies•2012

  • Transnational youth mobility in the neoliberal economy of experience

    K Yoon•Journal of Youth Studies•2014

  • Regimes of youth transitions

    Open Access•Andreas Walther•Young•2006

  • Conceptualising Irish Rural Youth Migration

    Open Access•C N Laoire, Caitr ona N Laoire•International Journal of…•2000

  • Japanese Working Holiday Makers in Australia and their Relationship to the Japanese Labour Market

    Kumiko Kawashima•Asian Studies Review•2010

  • The challenge facing migration research

    Open Access•Keith Halfacree, Keith H Halfacree et al.•Progress in Human Geography•1993

  • Widening the gap

    Sue Heath•British Journal of Sociology of…•2007

  • Dropping Out or Signing Up? The Professionalisation of Youth Travel

    Open Access•Kate Simpson•Antipode•2005

  • Regional Differences in the Transition to Adulthood

    Open Access•Maria Iacovou•The Annals of the American…•2002

  • Theorising international youth volunteering

    Open Access•Andrew Jones•Transactions of the Institute of…•2011

  • Skilled migration in global cities from `Other' perspectives

    Open Access•Caroline Nagel•Geoforum•2004

  • Pathways to Adulthood in Changing Societies

    M J Shanahan•Annual Review of Sociology•2000

  • Men and Masculinities in Contemporary Japan

    James E Roberson, Nobue Suzuki•Men and Masculinities in…•2002

  • Turning Points and Transitions

    Open Access•Tamara K Hareven, Tamara Κ Hareven et al.•Journal of Family History•1988

  • Emerging adulthood

    Jeffrey Jensen Arnett•American Psychologist•2000

  • The Multiple Faces of the Future in the Labyrinth of Life

    J M Pais•Journal of Youth Studies•2003

  • Migration as a Rite of Passage

    Open Access•Alessandro Monsutti•Iranian Studies•2007

  • Service outsourcing and labour mobility in a digital age

    Open Access•Kumiko Kawashima•Global Networks•2017

  • Portfolios of mobility

    Open Access•Jane Millar, John Salt•Global Networks•2008

  • Third World Gap Year Projects

    Open Access•N Ansell•Environment and Planning D…•2008

  • The Making of a Teenage Service Class

    Open Access•Mary Patrice Erdmans•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2019

  • Imagining mobility

    Saara Koikkalainen, David Kyle•New Community•2016

  • Ties that Bind

    Melissa Butcher•New Community•2009

  • White Privilege, Language Capital and Cultural Ghettoisation

    P C Lan, Pei-Chia Lan•New Community•2011

  • The Culture of Migration of Rural Romanian Youth

    István Horváth•New Community•2008

  • Transnational elites in the city

    Jonathan V Beaverstock•New Community•2005

  • Regimes of Mobility Across the Globe

    Nina Glick Schiller, Salazar Noel B et al.•New Community•2013

  • Onward migration from Spain to London in times of crisis

    Cristina Ramos•New Community•2018

  • The Family as the Locus of Gender, Class, and Political Struggle

    Heidi I Hartmann, Heidi Hartmann•Signs: Journal of Women in…•1981

  • Self-searching migrants

    Etsuko Kato•Asian Anthropology•2013

  • Working on Holiday

    Open Access•Kathleen Rice•Anthropology in Action•2010

  • Bilingual call centers at the US-Mexico border

    Open Access•Amado Alarcón, Amado Alarcón Alarcón et al.•Language in Society•2013

  • On the Limits of Life Stages in Ethnography

    Open Access•Jennifer Johnson‐hank, Jennifer Johnson‐Hanks•American Anthropologist•2002

  • Young People's Time Perspectives

    Open Access•J Brannen, Ann Nilsen•Sociology•2002

Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,57
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae