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The Pink Triangle

The Persecution of Homosexual Males in Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany

Bibliographic Data

ID3632776
AuthorsRüdiger Lautmann (corresponding author)
Year1981
Volume6
Issue1-2
Pages141-160
Publication date1981-01-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1300/j082v06n01_13
PMID7042824
OpenAlexW1994026393
LanguageEN
Citations received14

Having analyzed the fragmentary records of Nazi concentration camps, the author reports on the number and treatment of male homosexual prisoners. The total number of inmates officially defined as homosexual is estimated at about 10,000, although the number incarcerated varied greatly from camp to camp and as the war progressed. Pink-triangle prisoners had low social status, often were isolated from other inmates, and as compared to political prisoners and Jehovah's Witnesses, more frequently were given the most difficult work assignments and less frequently were assigned to light duties. They had a higher death rate and a lower survival rate upon release. Suicide rates were not significantly different from those of the other inmate groups studied. Pink-triangle prisoners were not subjected to exceptionally cruel treatment in all camps and at all times, however, and were not the only group of prisoners subjected to extreme abuse

Criminology · Nazism · Political science · Politics · Prisoners of war · Psychiatry · Sociology · World War II · African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues · Demography · European history and politics · Law · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year0,4
Citation span1991 - 2026 (36)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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