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The Effects of Body Image Perceptions and Sociocommunicative Orientations on Self-Esteem, Depression, and Identification and Involvement in the Gay Community

Bibliographic Data

ID3636085
AuthorsJason S Wrench (0000-0001-5952-4288, State University of New York), Jennifer L Knapp (0000-0001-8829-8486, Lycoming College)
Year2008
Volume55
Issue3
Pages471-503
Publication date2008-10-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00918360802345289
PMID19042282
OpenAlexW1503353099
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited47

The purpose of this study was to examine how nonverbally communicated messages based on weight and physical appearance related to antifat attitudes, image fixation, and discrimination based on physical appearance and weight on bisexual, gay, and lesbian people. Using an Internet-based sample of 233 participants (88% Anglo/Saxon or Caucasian), the results indicated Richmond and Valencic's (2000) conceptualization of image fixation negatively related to an individual's self-esteem and positively related to reported levels of depression. Results also indicated people with highly assertive and responsive communicative behaviors were less likely to hold antifat attitudes and less likely to dislike fat people. Differences between gay/bisexual males and lesbian/bisexual females were also analyzed, and gay/bisexual males had significantly higher levels of image fixation, antifat attitudes, dislike of fat people, weight locus of control, perceptions of self physical/weight discrimination, and depression than lesbian/bisexual females. The results also indicated lesbian/bisexual females had significantly higher levels of self-esteem and interaction and involvement within the bisexual and gay and lesbian community than gay/bisexual men

Developmental psychology · Dieting · Human physical appearance · Lesbian · Obesity · Self-esteem · Weight loss · Clinical Psychology · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Medicine · Obesity and Health Practices · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Offline and online discrimination and mental distress among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals

    Avi Marciano, Nadav Antebi‐gruszka•Media Psychology•2022

  • Effects of physical appearance of ad endorsers featured in gay-targeted ads, explained by endorser match-up and identification

    Javier Flores-Zamora•International Journal of…•2023

  • Effeminophobia and PEphobia—Boys’ Masculinities in Physical Education

    Amit Kama•Journal of LGBT Youth•2014

  • Body image dissatisfaction and its association with homophobia, outness, depression severity, and suicide among young gay, bisexual, queer, and transgender men in Singapore

    Zheng Hui Mah, Daniel Le et al.•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental…•2024

  • A dyadic analysis of anti-fat attitudes and partners’ diet-related influence among gay married men

    Kristin J August, Josh R Novak et al.•Psychology & Health•2025

  • Identity Through Images

    Open Access•Ignacio Lozano-Verduzco, Samuel Hernández-Dominicis et al.•Sexuality & Culture•2026

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Citations per year0.58
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Highly citedNo

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