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Brahman wives and pedagogies of conscience in mid-nineteenth century British India

Bibliographic Data

ID3636640
AuthorsSeth Koven (0000-0002-4264-9989, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume57
Issue1
Pages100-166
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0026-749X • E-ISSN: 1469-8099
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0026749x21000639
OpenAlexW4281623238
LanguageEN
References cited36

This article argues that fromcirca1845-1857, British colonial officials and administrators, abetted by Protestant missionaries and some so-called 'native Christians', attempted to replace Brahmanical regulation of everyday life with what I am calling 'governance by conscience' in British India. It uses the 1851 legal ruling inNarayen Ramchundur versus Luxmeebae, hailed by some for bringing 'liberty of conscience' and condemned by others as a wanton violation of Hindu personal law, to elucidate the connections between the Caste Disabilities Removal Act of 1850 (Act XXI) and education. My analysis highlights the centrality of Brahman wives and gender to debates about conscience, caste, property, and Christian conversion. During the violent summer of 1857, some condemned the Act and its use in deciding the case ofNarayen Ramchundur versus Luxmeebaeas provocation for the traumatic disorders then threatening to dismantle Britain's Indian empire

Brahman · Caste · Colonialism · Conscience · Hinduism · Political science · Sociology · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Law · Philosophy · Religion, Gender, and Enlightenment · Religion, Society, and Development · Religious studies

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