Reading Sri Lanka's Suicide Rate

Bibliographic Data

ID3637201
AuthorsTom Widger (0000-0002-4573-1814, University of Sussex, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume48
Issue3
Pages791-825
Publication date2014-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0026-749X • E-ISSN: 1469-8099
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0026749x1200073x
OpenAlexW2171438477
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited51

By the final decade of the twentieth century, rates of suicide in Sri Lanka ranked among the highest in the world. However, in 1996 the suicide rate began to fall and was soon at its lowest level in almost 30 years. This decline poses problems for classic sociological theories of suicide and forces us to question some fundamental assumptions underlying social scientific approaches to the suicide rate. Drawing from sociological, medical epidemiological, historical, and anthropological secondary sources as well as 21 months of original ethnographic research into suicide in Sri Lanka, I argue that there are four possible readings of the country's suicide rate. While the first three readings provide windows onto parts of the story, the fourth-a composite view-provides a new way of thinking about suicide, not just in Sri Lanka but also cross-culturally. In so doing the paper poses questions for how the relationship between suicide and society might be imagined

Sri lanka · Health and Conflict Studies · Migration, Health and Trauma · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies