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Actualized Stigma

The historical formation of anti-Americanism in North Korea

Bibliographic Data

ID3640355
AuthorsTaewoo Kim (0000-0003-1115-2707, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume51
Issue3
Pages543-576
Publication date2017-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0026-749X • E-ISSN: 1469-8099
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0026749x15000396
OpenAlexW2604170892
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited6

During the Open Port period and Japanese colonial period (1876-1945), Koreans generally had a positive image of the United States. This positive view of the United States held by Koreans persisted until after liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945. The United States was a 'liberator' that saved the Koreans, and was viewed as 'a cooperator' with whom Korea was to solve its national task of establishing a new country. However, the concept of 'American imperialist warmonger' had begun to be promoted in North Korea from 1948-49. It was a concept advanced by the Soviet Union and the North Korean leadership. The negative image of the United States, which spread throughout North Korea from the early years of the Cold War, was merely a perplexing stigma lacking substantiated grounds. However, the experiences of the Korean War actualized the image of the United States as a 'warmonger' in the hearts of the North Korean people. Alleged indiscriminate aerial bombings, mass slaughters, sexual assaults, and arson attacks against Korean civilians became the most important reason for the expansion of intense sentiment. Anti-Americanism began to be systemized and routinized in every aspect of North Korean life after the Korean War

Anti-Americanism · Arson · Cold war · Colonial period · Colonial rule · Colonialism · Economic history · Political science · Sociology · Asian Culture and Media Studies · Gender Studies · History · Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies · Law

  • Killer Fables

    Henry H Em, Henry Em•The journal of Korean studies•2020

  • A cultural neuroscience perspective on North Korean strategic culture

    Open Access•John M Friend•Politics and the Life Sciences•2018

  • Postwar

    Tony Judt•Postwar•2007

  • Marxism, Anti-Americanism, and Democracy in South Korea

    Gi-Wook Shin, Gi‐wook Shin•positions asia critique•1995

  • The Unity of Peace and Socialism? The World Peace Council on a Cold War Tightrope Between the Peace Struggle and Intrasystemic Communist Conflicts

    Open Access•Günter Wernicke•Peace & Change•2001

  • The struggle for democracy in South Korea in the 1980s and the rise of anti‐Americanism

    Tim Shorrock•Third World Quarterly•1986

  • Anti-Americanism in the Third World

    Open Access•Alvin Z Rubinstein, Donald E Smith•The Annals of the American…•1988

Citations per year0.25
Citation span2018 - 2020 (3)
Highly citedNo

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