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City-Hinterland Relations and the Development of a Regional Elite in Nineteenth Century Bombay

Bibliographic Data

ID3641409
AuthorsEllen Mcdonald Gumperz
Year1974
Volume33
Issue4
Pages581-601
Publication date1974-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9118 • E-ISSN: 1752-0401
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/2053126
OpenAlexW2330132251
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited10

Historians of India often write as if India, at the end of the nineteenth century, had only four cities: Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, and Poona. Several elements contribute to this perspective: Indian historians' own predominant interest in the development of nationalist politics in late nineteenth century India naturally leads them to concentrate on these four urban centers, the birthplaces of such politics1. But the structure of late nineteenth century politics in India itself mirrored more fundamental aspects of the administrative organization and social structure of the country. Administratively, the country was organized in a hierarchy of authorities of descending prestige and geographical scope, with authorities of greatest power centered in the three port cities, and authorities of least power, at thetalukaand village levels in the hinterlands. This structure decisively established the political predominance of the port cities and assured a flow of potential recruits for government service and the white collar professions out of the countryside and into the Presidency headquarters towns. At the same time, India's status as a raw-materials exporting colony of an industrial mother country, and the increasing penetration of the world market economy, required that business and industry be increasingly concentrated in and about the port cities

Development economics · Economic growth · Economic history · Economics · Economy · Elite · Geography · Hegemony · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Port (circuit theory) · Presidency · Prestige · Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies · History · Law

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,17
Citation span1974 - 2026 (53)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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