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The prison-handicraft complex

Convict labour in colonial India

Bibliographic Data

ID3646971
AuthorsAimei Yang (0000-0003-2740-9378, University of Washington, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume57
Issue3
Pages808-834
Publication date2023-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0026-749X • E-ISSN: 1469-8099
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0026749x22000324
OpenAlexW4322499869
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited13

Prison labour was an integral part of the penal order in colonial India in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Especially in Bengal, such coerced labour, overwhelmingly male, was increasingly deployed in handicrafts production rather than in extramural construction projects, a regimen that led to the development of a prison-handicraft complex. Colonial efforts to refine this system focused largely on increasing the severity of the conditions of incarceration and indoor work, but also on the conflicting goal of maximizing the profits of its handiwork. Prisons thus emerged as effective sites of handicrafts production, with the products of their forced labour facilitating the revival of the crafts industry whose growth is generally attributed to the rise of an international arts and crafts movement in Britain and India

Archaeology · Colonialism · Convict · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Handicraft · Political science · Prison · Production (economics · Work (physics · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies · Engineering · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · Law

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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Open DOIOpen Access
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