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Burdening patients

Qualitative analysis of healthism in community-based hypertension care in China

Bibliographic Data

ID3650797
AuthorsBo Li (0000-0002-7801-0319, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume34
Issue3
Pages1-17
Publication date2025-05-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Sociology Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1446-1242 • E-ISSN: 1839-3551
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14461242.2025.2509961
PMID40443059
OpenAlexW4410905533
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited39

Healthism, a neoliberal ideology that frames health as an individual responsibility and moral duty, inherently operates as a blame-the-victim framework, attributing health outcomes primarily to personal choices and behaviours. This qualitative study critically examines healthism's influence on community-based hypertension care in China, particularly its reinforcement of individualised blame and patient distress. Based on semi-structured interviews with 18 community health professionals and 17 hypertensive patients in Shenzhen, the study reveals that while self-care is promoted as essential to hypertension management, it often fosters feelings of inadequacy and social isolation, particularly among patients struggling to meet the expectations set by healthcare providers. Participants also report emotional distress exacerbated by socio-economic challenges that remain unaddressed within the healthcare system. Moreover, the individualisation of health responsibility erodes trust between patients and providers, as patients internalise failure when unable to adhere to prescribed lifestyle modifications. This study critiques the reductive association between patient autonomy and improved health outcomes, advocating for a more holistic approach to hypertension care that acknowledges broader social determinants of health and prioritises structural support for patient well-being

China · Political science · Project commissioning · Publishing · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention · Healthcare Systems and Reforms · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Primary Care and Health Outcomes · Gerontology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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