Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Loneliness in Sexual Minority Individuals in the Southeastern United States

The Role of Minority Stress and Resilience

Bibliographic Data

ID3652503
AuthorsKasey Shepp (0009-0009-6233-6590, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA), Christopher F Drescher (0000-0002-6324-3902, Augusta University, corresponding author), James A Griffin (Augusta University), Lara M Stepleman (0000-0002-3371-7089, Augusta University)
Year2023
Volume70
Issue5
Pages963-988
Publication date2023-04-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00918369.2021.2006001
PMID34806943
OpenAlexW3215318115
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited77

Health disparities in the sexual minority population may be exacerbated by the loneliness experienced due to minority stress. Using a minority stress framework, this study examined minority stress, protective variables, and mental health as correlates of loneliness in sexual minority individuals in a small metropolitan area in the southeastern United States. Participants (n = 273) were a subsample of sexual minority individuals from a broader sample of LGBTQ adults in the Central Savannah River area who completed a health needs assessment. Bivariate correlations were calculated to assess for degree of significant relationships between loneliness and barriers to health care, minority stress, and mental health. Hierarchical linear regression was conducted to examine the relative importance of the study variables' associations with loneliness. A multiple regression model found household income, assault victimization, depressive symptoms, and sense of community to be significant correlates of loneliness. Interventions to decrease loneliness in this population will need to consider these interconnected, multi-level influences

Loneliness · Mental health · Minority stress · Multilevel model · Population · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Psychological resilience · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Sociology · Stressor · UCLA Loneliness Scale · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Health disparities and outcomes · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

  • A Social-Ecological Systems Understanding of Risk & Protective Factors for Loneliness in LGBTQ+ Adults

    Kyla L Bauer, Victoria Hernandez et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2025

  • Thwarted belonging needs

    Open Access•Micah R Lattanner, Mark L Hatzenbuehler•Journal of Social Issues•2023

  • Adult Loneliness Narratives Recount Exposure to Relational Loss, Rejection, Emotional Absence, and Excessive Labor

    Open Access•Kyla L Bauer, Sarah Eskew et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

    American Psychiatric Association American Psychiatric Association, Ewer Ewer•Diagnostic And Statistical Manual…•2013

  • Bisexual-Specific Minority Stressors, Psychological Distress, and Suicidality in Bisexual Individuals

    Open Access•Ethan H Mereish, Sabra L Katz-Wise et al.•Prevention Science•2017

  • The Physical and Mental Health of Lesbian, Gay Male, and Bisexual (LGB) Older Adults

    Karen Fredriksen Goldsen, K I Fredriksen-Goldsen et al.•The Gerontologist•2013

  • Perceived social isolation and cognition

    Open Access•John T Cacioppo, Louise C Hawkley•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2009

  • A 4-item measure of depression and anxiety

    Open Access•Bernd Löwe, Inka Wahl et al.•Journal of Affective Disorders•2010

  • Social isolation in mental health

    Open Access•Jingyi Wang, Brynmor Lloyd‐Evans et al.•Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric…•2017

  • The relationship between minority stress and biological outcomes

    Open Access•Annesa Flentje, Nicholas C Heck et al.•Journal of Behavioral Medicine•2020

  • A relational model of sexual minority mental and physical health

    Open Access•Ethan H Mereish, Paul Poteat et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2015

  • An overview of systematic reviews on the public health consequences of social isolation and loneliness

    Open Access•N Leigh-Hunt, D Bagguley et al.•Public Health•2017

  • Detecting and monitoring depression with a two-item questionnaire (PHQ-2)

    Open Access•Bernd Löwe, Kurt Kroenke et al.•Journal of Psychosomatic Research•2005

  • Loneliness

    Open Access•Stephanie Cacioppo, Angela J Grippo et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2015

  • Correlates and predictors of loneliness in older-adults

    Open Access•Jiska Cohen-Mansfield, H Hazan et al.•International Psychogeriatrics•2016

  • Social isolation, loneliness and depression in young adulthood

    Open Access•Tracye Matthews, Timothy Matthews et al.•Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric…•2016

  • Effects of Family and Friend Support on LGB Youths' Mental Health and Sexual Orientation Milestones

    Open Access•Guy Shilo, Riki Savaya•Family Relations•2011

  • Heteronormativity, school climates, and perceived safety for gender nonconforming peers

    Open Access•Russell B Toomey, Jenifer K Mcguire et al.•Journal of Adolescence•2012

  • Differences in Healthcare Access, Use, and Experiences Within a Community Sample of Racially Diverse Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Emerging Adults

    Open Access•Kathryn Macapagal, Ramona Bhatia et al.•LGBT Health•2016

  • Associations between loneliness and perceived social support and outcomes of mental health problems

    Open Access•Jingyi Wang, Farhana Mann et al.•BMC Psychiatry•2018

  • A Short Scale for Measuring Loneliness in Large Surveys

    Open Access•Mary Elizabeth Hughes, L J Waite et al.•Research on Aging•2004

  • Loneliness Matters

    Louise C Hawkley, John T Cacioppo•Annals of Behavioral Medicine•2010

  • Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality

    Open Access•Julianne Holt-Lunstad, Tony Bagnall Smith et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2015

  • Barriers to care among persons living with HIV/Aids in urban and rural areas

    Timothy G Heckman, Anton M Somlai et al.•AIDS Care•1998

  • Significance Tests and Estimates for R 2 for Multiple Regression in Multiply Imputed Datasets

    Open Access•Joost R Van Ginkel•Multivariate Behavioral Research•2019

  • The effect of loneliness on depression

    Open Access•Evren Erzen, Özkan Çıkrıkçı•International Journal of Social…•2018

  • Internalized stigma among sexual minority adults

    Gregory M Herek, J Roy Gillis et al.•Stigma and Health•2015

  • Health and health care of rural sexual and gender minorities

    Dani E Rosenkrantz, Whitney W Black et al.•Stigma and Health•2016

  • It truly does get better”

    Audrey Harkne, Brian G Rogers et al.•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental…•2020

  • Social Milieu and Mediators of Loneliness Among Gay and Bisexual Men in Rural Indiana

    Michael J Li, Randolph D Hubach et al.•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental…•2015

  • The Association between State Policy Environments and Self-Rated Health Disparities for Sexual Minorities in the United States

    Open Access•Gilbert Gonzales, Jesse M Ehrenfeld•International Journal of…•2018

  • High School Gay–Straight Alliances (GSAs) and Young Adult Well-Being

    Russell B Toomey, Caitlin Ryan et al.•Applied Developmental Science•2011

  • Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors for Depression Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Queer Youth

    William J Hall•Journal of Homosexuality•2018

  • Internalized heterosexism and psychological distress

    Jae A Puckett, Heidi M Levitt et al.•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2015

  • Perceptions of safety among LGBTQ people following the 2016 Pulse nightclub shooting

    Open Access•Christopher B Stults, Sandra A Kupprat et al.•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2017

  • Resilience in the study of minority stress and health of sexual and gender minorities

    Ilan H Meyer•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2015

  • Anxiety and depression across gender and sexual minorities

    Nicholas C Borgogna, Ryon C Mcdermott et al.•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2018

  • A comparative analysis of rural and urban MSM depressive symptomology

    Z Giano, Randolph D Hubach et al.•Psychology and Sexuality•2019

  • Protective factors, campus climate, and health outcomes among sexual minority college students

    Michael R Woodford, Alex Kulick et al.•Journal of Diversity in Higher…•2014

  • Lesbian Disclosure, Social Support, and Depression

    Open Access•Mary Ann Van Dam•Sexuality Research and Social…•2014

  • Poverty in US Lesbian and Gay Couple Households

    Open Access•Alyssa Schneebaum, M V Lee Badgett•Feminist Economics•2018

  • Sense of Community, Identity Statuses, and Loneliness in Adolescence

    Open Access•Elvira Cicognani, Theo Klimstra et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2014

  • Validation of A brief sense of community scale

    Open Access•N Andrew Peterson, Paul W Speer et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2008

  • Barriers to Health Care Among Adults Identifying as Sexual Minorities

    James M Dahlhamer, Adena M Galinsky et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2016

  • Protective School Climates and Reduced Risk for Suicide Ideation in Sexual Minority Youths

    Mark L Hatzenbuehler, M Birkett et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2014

  • Measuring Community Connectedness among Diverse Sexual Minority Populations

    D M Frost, Ilan H Meyer•The Journal of Sex Research•2011

  • Age differences in loneliness from late adolescence to oldest old age

    Maike Luhmann, Louise C Hawkley•Developmental Psychology•2016

  • The Patient Health Questionnaire-2

    Kurt Kroenke, Robert L Spitzer et al.•Medical Care•2003

  • Individual and systemic barriers to health care

    Meghan Romanelli, Kimberly D Hudson•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2017

  • Loneliness Among Older Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults

    Open Access•Lisette Kuyper, Tineke Fokkema•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2010

  • The Relation Between Social Embeddedness and Loneliness among Older Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Tineke Fokkema, Lisette Kuyper•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2009

  • The Relationship Between Sexual Activity and Depressive Symptoms in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth

    Open Access•Janna A Dickenson, David M Huebner•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2016

  • The revised Ucla Loneliness Scale

    Daniel W Russell, Dan Russell et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1980

  • Sense of community

    Open Access•D W Mcmillan, David M Chavis•Journal of Community Psychology•1986

  • Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations

    Ilan H Meyer•Psychological Bulletin•2003

  • Health Needs and Experiences of a LGBT Population in Georgia and South Carolina

    Lara M Stepleman, Jiby Yohannan et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2019

  • Sense of Belonging to the General and Lesbian Communities as Predictors of Depression Among Lesbians

    Sue Mclaren, Suzanne Mclaren•Journal of Homosexuality•2009

  • Sexual Identity Distress, Social Support, and the Health of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth

    Eric R Wright, B Perry et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2006

  • Sense of Belonging and Depressive Symptoms Among GLB Adolescents

    Claire Mccallum, Sue Mclaren•Journal of Homosexuality•2010

  • Racial Disparities in Health

    Open Access•Michelle J Sternthal, Natalie Slopen et al.•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2011

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae