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At the Crossroads of Empire and Nation-State

Partition, gold smuggling, and port cities in the western Indian Ocean

Bibliographic Data

ID3655124
AuthorsNisha Mathew (0000-0001-5776-8705, National University of Singapore, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume54
Issue3
Pages898-929
Publication date2020-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0026-749X • E-ISSN: 1469-8099
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0026749x18000173
OpenAlexW2980233455
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited35

This article investigates gold smuggling in the twentieth-century western Indian Ocean. It illustrates how gold, condemned as a 'barbarous relic' by international monetary economists and central banks in the immediate post-war period, created an economy in the intermediate zone between a retreating empire and emerging nation-states in India and the Persian Gulf. Bombay and Dubai-connected by mercantile networks, trading dhows, migrants, and 'smugglers'-were the principal constituencies and key drivers of this trans-regional economy. Partition and the concomitant flight of Indian mercantile capital into Dubai becomes the key to unlocking the many dimensions of smuggling, including its social organization and ethnic constitution. Looked at in such terms, gold smuggling reveals a transnational side to both partition and the post-colonial history of Bombay which has drawn little critical attention from historians. Consequently, it expands the analytic space necessary to explain how Dubai was able to capitalize on the arbitrage possibilities offered by import regulations in India, tap into the global networks of trade and finance, and chart its own course of development as a modern urban space throughout the latter half of the twentieth century

Ancient history · Archaeology · Capital (architecture · Colonialism · Economic history · Economics · Economy · Empire · Geography · Partition (number theory · Political science · Port (circuit theory · State (computer science · Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Engineering · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History

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Citations per year2.2
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Highly citedNo

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