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A Qualitative Double Perspective Investigation of Sexual Orientation Change Efforts Among Homosexual Individuals in Tunisia

Bibliographic Data

ID3656409
AuthorsHayder Mahjoubi (0000-0002-8053-3557, Universite Lumiere Lyon 2, INSERM, Unité 1296), Ahlem Mtiraoui (0000-0002-5800-1001, University of Sousse), Marie Préau (0000-0002-6239-1671, Universite Lumiere Lyon 2, INSERM, Unité 1296)
Year2025
Pages1-21
Publication date2025-05-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00918369.2025.2503407
PMID40367216
OpenAlexW4410358139
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited36

Despite the condemnation of the major medical and psychological institutions, which warn of the significant harm associated with sexual orientation change efforts, these practices persist in certain countries. This study investigates the methods and justifications behind sexual orientation change efforts in Tunisia, a country where homosexuality remains stigmatized and criminalized. Qualitative research based on semi-structured face-to-face interviews was conducted. The study included 32 participants-including both mental health professionals and gay individuals. Reflexive thematic analysis assisted by MAXQDA Pro software was performed to analyze the data. Reflexivity was maintained throughout the research diary and peer debriefing amongst the diverse research team to enhance the objectivity. The thematic analysis originated three major themes: (1) the conversion demand, (2) the different representations of homosexuality and the conversion efforts, and (3) the psychosocial consequences of these practices. The study emphasized the harmful effects of conversion practices, which are fueled by representations of homosexuality based on homophobic beliefs, and highlighted the importance of fostering a collective understanding based on scientific facts to address such practices

Developmental psychology · Homosexuality · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Male Homosexuality · Men who have sex with men · Orientation (vector space · Perspective (graphical · Psychoanalysis · Qualitative research · Sexual behavior · Sexual orientation · Social science · Sociology · Syphilis · African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues · Gender Studies · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender · Psychology · Social Psychology · Virology

  • Sexual minority stigma and sexual health among gay men in Tunisia

    Hayder Mahjoubi, Ahlem Mtiraoui et al.•AIDS Care•2025

  • A qualitative double perspective investigation of the psychosocial implications of discrimination and coping strategies of gay men in Tunisia

    Hayder Mahjoubi, Ahlem Mtiraoui et al.•Psychology and Sexuality•2025

  • Out of DSM

    Open Access•Jack Drescher•Behavioral Sciences•2015

  • Sampling lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations.

    Ilan H Meyer, Patrick A Wilson•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2009

  • Surexposition numérique et stratégies de médiatisation des LGBT en Tunisie

    Open Access•Zeineb Touati•ILCEA•2022

  • From conservatism to support for gay conversion therapy

    Flaviane Michelly Tenório De Souza, Carlos Eduardo Pimentel et al.•The Journal of Social Psychology•2022

  • Prenatal Care Use Among Women of Low Income

    Open Access•Wendy Sword•Qualitative Health Research•2003

  • Conceptual and design thinking for thematic analysis

    Braun, Victoria Clarke•Qualitative Psychology•2022

  • Discrimination, Heterosexism and Perceived Stress Among Young LGBT Tunisians

    Hayder Mahjoubi, Ahlem Mtiraoui et al.•International Journal of Sexual…•2024

  • The psychiatrists’ religious stance in therapy with LGBT patients in Tunisia

    Hayder Mahjoubi, Ahlem Mtiraoui et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2024

  • Être gay ou lesbienne et musulman-e dans la Tunisie post-2011

    Open Access•M Lachheb, Et Nassim Hamdi•Social Compass•2022

  • Characterizing Experiences of Conversion Therapy Among Middle-Aged and Older Men Who Have Sex with Men from the Multicenter Aids Cohort Study (Macs)

    Open Access•Steven Meanley, Ron Stall et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2019

  • One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis

    Braun, Victoria Clarke•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2020

  • The compatibility of sexual orientation change efforts with international human rights law

    Open Access•Ignatius Yordan Nugraha•Netherlands Quarterly of Human…•2017

  • Feasibility, Acceptability, and Initial Efficacy of an Online Sexual Health Promotion Program for LGBT Youth

    Brian Mustanski, George J Greene et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2014

  • Mormon Clients’ Experiences of Conversion Therapy

    Open Access•A Lee Beckstead, Susan L Morrow•The Counseling Psychologist•2004

  • Protecting Respondent Confidentiality in Qualitative Research

    Open Access•Karen Kaiser•Qualitative Health Research•2009

  • Le mouvement LGBT tunisien

    Abir Kréfa•Ethnologie française•2019

  • Homosexuality, Created Bodies, and Queer Fantasies in a Nigerian Deliverance Church

    Open Access•Naomi Richman•Journal of Religion in Africa•2021

  • The Story of Lot and the Qurvln's Perception of the Morality of Same-Sex Sexuality

    Ahmad Jamal, Amreen Jamal•Journal of Homosexuality•2001

  • Parent-Initiated Sexual Orientation Change Efforts With LGBT Adolescents

    Caitlin Ryan, Russell B Toomey et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2020

  • Queen of Fights

    Nassim Hamdi, M Lachheb et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2016

  • Anonymising interview data

    Open Access•Benjamin Saunders, Jenny Kitzinger et al.•Qualitative Research•2015

  • On "Reflexivity" in Qualitative Research

    Open Access•Douglas Macbeth•Qualitative Inquiry•2001

  • Homosexuality, Witchcraft, and Power

    Open Access•Shelagh Roxburgh•African Studies Review•2019

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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