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Party Politics in Japan

The June 1980 Election

Bibliographic Data

ID3657942
AuthorsF Quei Quo (Simon Fraser University, corresponding author)
Year1982
Volume16
Issue2
Pages251-276
Publication date1982-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0026-749X • E-ISSN: 1469-8099
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0026749x00007459
OpenAlexW2108651064
LanguageEN
References cited3

For many reasons the June election was unusual. To begin with, it was the first time in twenty-seven years that a general election was called due to the passage of a 'vote of non-confidence' in the House of Commons.Moreover, it was a 'double election' as the regular triennial election of the House of Councillors was scheduled for the same time. Most uniquely, it was also the first time in Japan's electoral history that an incumbent Prime Minister died in office while in the course of the campaign. Finally, it was seen as the first serious opportunity for the combined opposition forces to terminate the uninterruped one-party rule of the Liberal Democratic Party (hereafter referred to as the LDP) since 1955. Results of the election and the subsequent choice of Suzuki Zenko as the Prime Minister surprised not only observers but also the 'insiders' ofJapanese politics. This paper attempts to: (1) elaborate on the background that led to the election; (2) illustrate and analyze the electoral facts; and (3) examine their implications for Japan's party politics in the 1980s

Democracy · Electoral politics · Electoral system · General election · House of Commons · Liberal Party · Lower house · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Primary election · Prime minister · Sociology · Split-ticket voting · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Public Administration

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