Breaking the Ice
The establishment of overland winter postal routes in the late Qing China
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 3663259 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Weipin Tsai (Royal Holloway University of London, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2013 |
| Volume | 47 |
| Issue | 6 |
| Pages | 1749-1781 |
| Publication date | 2013-11-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Modern Asian Studies (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0026-749X • E-ISSN: 1469-8099 |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1017/s0026749x13000012 |
| OpenAlex | W2119262335 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 3 |
| References cited | 13 |
This paper looks at the establishment of experimental winter overland postal routes in the late 1870s and 1880s, which eventually led to the creation of the Great Qing Imperial Post Office in 1896. The history of this experiment sheds much light on important issues in the establishment of what was to become the country's most crucial information-bearing network, in particular those related to collaboration and negotiation between foreign and Chinese officials, and those between local interests and the central authorities. It also explores how foreign processes and management had to be adapted in order to function in a Chinese context.In March 1878, Robert Hart, inspector general of the Chinese Maritime Customs Service, instructed Gustav Detring, commissioner of Tianjin Port, to investigate the possibility of introducing overland public postal routes in China, beginning with Beijing to Tianijn, Niuzhuang, Yantai, and then to Zhenjiang, a treaty port on the lower Yangtze River.The three main challenges involved were: to establish a reliable workforce, to design appropriate routes, and to win the cooperation of local governing officials. Although the winter service was initiated on time, problems repeatedly arose from each one of these challenges
Archaeology · Beijing · Business · China · Context (archaeology · Economics · Economy · Geography · Negotiation · Order (exchange · Political science · Port (circuit theory · Service (business · Treaty · Chinese history and philosophy · Engineering · Finance · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Japanese History and Culture · Law
The international relations of the Chinese empire
English Lessons
The international relations of the Chinese empire
The Clash of Empires
The I. G. In Peking. Letters of Robert Hart, Chinese Maritime Customs, 1868-1907
The Scramble for China
The Clash of Empires
Reading Shenbao
Civilization and Empire
The I.G. in Peking
Politics, Power and the Chinese Maritime Customs
Robert Hart and Gustav Detring during the Boxer Rebellion
| Unique citing works | 3 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,27 |
| Citation span | 2015 - 2021 (7) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 3 |