Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Mediating Role of Attachment Avoidance in the Association between Sexual Orientation and Mental Health

Bibliographic Data

ID3666822
AuthorsGeva Shenkman (0000-0002-5263-8888, School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Herzliya, Israel, corresponding author), Yoav Stein (School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Herzliya, Israel), Y Mara Tesler Stein (Reichman University), Henny Bos (0000-0003-0559-6088, University of Amsterdam)
Year2021
Volume68
Issue3
Pages461-475
Publication date2021-02-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00918369.2019.1656507
PMID31430229
OpenAlexW2969570243
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited47

The current study examined whether attachment avoidance mediates the association between being a sexual minority (gay men or lesbian women) and poorer mental health outcomes. For this purpose a community-dwelling sample of 350 gay men and lesbian women (M = 30.39, SD = 6.82) and 445 heterosexual men and women (M = 26.95, SD = 3.11) completed measures of attachment avoidance, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and life satisfaction. Results showed that gay men and lesbians reported poorer mental health. Moreover, attachment avoidance had a mediating effect on the association between being a sexual minority and depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and life satisfaction. These findings are some of the first to suggest empirical support for the role of attachment avoidance in accounting for the mental health vulnerability of gay men and lesbians. The results contribute to a better understanding of the minority stress model and should be addressed by practitioners

Anxiety · Association (psychology · Attachment theory · Depressive symptoms · Insecure attachment · Lesbian · Mental health · Minority stress · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Clinical Psychology · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Technologies · Social Psychology

  • Attachment and Mental Health in Bisexual Women During Emerging Adulthood

    Open Access•Jennifer Marín, Mónica Guzmán-González•International Journal of Sexual…•2026

  • Belonging to the general and LGBTQ+ Communities

    Open Access•Abigail E Bergey, Olivia M Liponis et al.•Current Psychology•2025

  • Internalized homonegativity and mental health among sexual minority couples and parents

    Open Access•Geva Shenkman, Kfir Ifrah et al.•Current Psychology•2024

  • Mediators of the Disparities in Depression Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Individuals

    Open Access•Angeliki Argyriou, Kimberley A Goldsmith et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021

  • Peer ambassador stories

    Jahn Jaramillo, Nequiel Reyes et al.•AIDS Care•2024

  • Self-Objectification, Disordered Eating and Sexual Orientation in Men

    Open Access•Rachel Bachner-Melman, Lilac Lev-Ari et al.•International Journal of…•2024

  • Higher Levels of Postnatal Depressive Symptomatology, Post-Traumatic Growth, and Life Satisfaction among Gay Fathers through Surrogacy in Comparison to Heterosexual Fathers

    Open Access•Geva Shenkman, Sigal Levy et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • The Mediating Role of Insecure Attachment in the Gap in Parenthood Desire between Lesbian and Gay Individuals and Their Heterosexual Counterparts

    Open Access•Geva Shenkman•International Journal of…•2023

  • Disparities in Mental Health and Life Satisfaction Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Individuals

    Open Access•Rami Tolmacz, Rachel Bachner-Melman et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2023

  • Estimated Likelihood of Parenthood and its Association with Psychological Well-Being Among Sexual Minorities and Heterosexual Counterparts

    Open Access•Geva Shenkman, May Abramovitch•Sexuality Research and Social…•2020

  • Parenthood Aspirations Mediate the Association Between Sexual Orientation and Mental Health in Israel

    Open Access•Geva Shenkman, Yuval Shaia•Sexuality Research and Social…•2021

  • Exploring the Role of Attachment and Coping Strategies in Sexual Orientation Disparities in Depressive Symptoms

    Yin Xu, Jinghao Feng et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2024

  • "Where Is My Place?" A Qualitative Study of Gay Men's Experiences of Social Support, Relationships and Community in Relation to Psychological Wellbeing and Distress

    Open Access•Elisabeth Joyce, David Pratt et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2025

  • Attachment, Minority Stress, and Health Outcomes Among Conservatively Religious Sexual Minorities

    Samuel J Skidmore, Sydney A Sorrell et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2023

  • Attachment as an Organizational Framework for Research on Close Relationships

    Cindy Hazan, P R Shaver•Psychological Inquiry•1994

  • Self-acceptance and self-disclosure of sexual orientation in lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults

    Jonathan J Mohr, Ruth E Fassinger•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2003

  • Emotion regulation and internalizing symptoms in a longitudinal study of sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents

    Open Access•Mark L Hatzenbuehler, Katie A Mclaughlin et al.•Journal of Child Psychology and…•2008

  • Suicidality among Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Youth

    Open Access•Merrill Eisenberg, Marla E Eisenberg et al.•Journal of Adolescent Health•2006

  • Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents.

    Steven A Safren, Richard G Heimberg•Journal of Consulting and…•1999

  • How Does Stigma “Get Under the Skin”?

    Open Access•Mark L Hatzenbuehler, Susan Nolen-Hoeksema et al.•Psychological Science•2009

  • Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental health services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States.

    Susan D Cochran, J Greer Sullivan et al.•Journal of Consulting and…•2003

  • Sexual Stigma and Sexual Prejudice in the United States

    Gregory M Herek•Kinetic logic•2009

  • Adult Attachment, Social Self-Efficacy, Self-Disclosure, Loneliness, and Subsequent Depression for Freshman College Students

    Meifen Wei, Daniel W Russell et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2005

  • Mental Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Heterosexual Siblings

    Kimberly F Balsam, Theodore P Beauchaine et al.•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•2005

  • A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people

    Open Access•Michael King, Joanna Semlyen et al.•BMC Psychiatry•2008

  • The Satisfaction With Life Scale

    Ed Diener, Robert A Emmons et al.•Journal of Personality Assessment•1985

  • The CES-D Scale

    Open Access•Lenore Sawyer Radloff•Applied Psychological Measurement•1977

  • Gay Dads are Happier

    Chen Erez, Geva Shenkman•Journal of GLBT Family Studies•2016

  • The Hostile-World Scenario and Mental Health Concomitants Among Gays and Lesbians

    Geva Shenkman, Dov Shmotkin•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental…•2015

  • The Integrated Attachment and Sexual Minority Stress Model

    Susan Hawkes Cook, Stephanie H Cook et al.•Behavioral Medicine•2016

  • Sexual fluidity in young adult women and men

    Sabra L Katz-Wise•Psychology and Sexuality•2014

  • The comparison of attachment styles among Iranian lesbian, gay, and bisexual and heterosexual people

    Azadeh Nematy, Mehdi Oloomi•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social…•2016

  • Beyond Baron and Kenny

    Andrew F Hayes•Communication Monographs•2009

  • Emerging issues in research on lesbians' and gay men's mental health

    Susan D Cochran•American Psychologist•2001

  • Gender Nonconformity, Childhood Rejection, and Adult Attachment

    Open Access•Monica A Landolt, Kim Bartholomew et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2004

  • The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research

    Reuben M Baron, D A Kenny•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research

    Reuben M Baron, D A Kenny•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • Why does attachment style change

    Joanne Davila, Dorli Burge et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety

    Aaron T Beck, Norman Epstein et al.•Journal of Consulting and…•1988

  • Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process

    Cindy Hazan, P R Shaver et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987

  • Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations

    Ilan H Meyer•Psychological Bulletin•2003

  • How does sexual minority stigma "get under the skin"? A psychological mediation framework

    Mark L Hatzenbuehler•Psychological Bulletin•2009

  • Mental Health Among Israeli Homosexual Adolescents and Young Adults

    Geva Shenkman, Dov Shmotkin•Journal of Homosexuality•2010

  • Self-Perceived Parental Role and Mental Health Concomitants Among Israeli Gay and Heterosexual Fathers

    Geva Shenkman, Dov Shmotkin•Journal of Homosexuality•2020

  • On Being Insecure about the Assessment of Attachment Styles

    Open Access•Lawrence A Kurdek•Journal of Social and Personal…•2002

  • Innovative sampling and participant recruitment in sexuality research

    Open Access•Mark Mccormack•Journal of Social and Personal…•2014

  • Targeted Sampling

    John K Watters, Patrick Biernacki•Social Problems•1989

Unique citing works14
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae