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Sexual Prejudice Predicts Opposition to Marriage Equality for Men and Women

Bibliographic Data

ID3668632
AuthorsEden V Clarke (0000-0003-2973-6508, University of Auckland, corresponding author), C G Sibley (0000-0002-4064-8800, University of Auckland), Douglas Osborne (0000-0002-8513-4125, University of Auckland)
Year2025
Volume73
Issue2
Pages1-23
Publication date2025-03-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00918369.2025.2475032
PMID40080727
OpenAlexW4408397102
LanguageEN
References cited47

Despite the need to identify crucial barriers to equal rights for the LGBTQIA+ community, it remains unclear if prejudiced attitudes-namely, sexual prejudice and ambivalent sexism-precede declines in support for marriage equality or if one's policy position impacts prejudices. We examine these two possibilities by utilizing four annual waves (2014-2017) of longitudinal panel data to assess the temporal ordering of sexual prejudice, ambivalent sexism and support for marriage equality across heterosexual men (n = 9,036) and women (n = 15,185). Results reveal that sexual prejudice predicts within-person declines in support for marriage equality for both women and men. This association is, however, bi-directional for men. We replicate these associations across (a) ethnic majority and minority men and women and (b) non-religious and religious men and women, albeit with a few notable exceptions: Hostile sexism precedes sexual prejudice for ethnic minority men, and benevolent sexism precedes support for marriage equality among ethnic majority group men and non-religious men. Collectively, our results demonstrate that conservative gender ideologies precede hostile attitudes toward the LGB+ community over time

Ambivalence · Ethnic group · Ideology · Lesbian · Opposition (politics · Political science · Politics · Prejudice (legal term · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Sociology · African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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