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Environmental Stress and Steppe Nomads

Rethinking the History of the Uyghur Empire (744-840) with Paleoclimate Data

Bibliographic Data

ID3702108
AuthorsNicola Di Cosmo (0000-0001-9827-9721, Asia Foundation), Amy Hessl (0000-0002-2279-6260, West Virginia University), Caroline Leland (0000-0002-5571-2975, Forest Research), Oyunsanaa Byambasuren (0000-0001-7113-5840, University of Central Asia), Hanqin Tian (0000-0002-1806-4091, Florida Department of Health in Orange County), Baatarbileg Nachin (0000-0002-3489-1257, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), Neil Pederson (0000-0003-3830-263X, Altera (United States)), Laia Andreu-Hayles, Laia Andreu‐Hayles (0000-0003-4185-681X, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory), Edward R Cook (0000-0001-7478-4176, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory)
Year2018
Volume48
Issue4
Pages439-463
Publication date2018-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Interdisciplinary History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1953 • E-ISSN: 1530-9169
PublisherThe MIT Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/jinh_a_01194
OpenAlexW2790950503
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited35

Newly available paleoclimate data and a re-evaluation of the historical and archaeological evidence regarding the Uyghur Empire (744-840)-one of several nomadic empires to emerge on the Inner Asian steppe-suggests that the assumption of a direct causal link between drought and the stability of nomadic societies is not always justified. The fact that a severe drought lasting nearly seven decades did not cause the Uyghur Empire to collapse, to wage war, or to disintegrate gives rise to speculations about which of its characteristics enabled it to withstand unfavorable climatic conditions and environmental change. More broadly, it raises questions about the complex suite of strategies and responses that may have been available to steppe societies in the face of environmental stress

Archaeology · Climate change · Empire · Geography · Paleoclimatology · Steppe · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · History · Oceanography · Tree-ring climate responses

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Unique citing works18
Citations per year2,57
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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