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Low-carbon warfare

Climate Change, Net Zero and Military Operations

Bibliographic Data

ID3721157
AuthorsDuncan Depledge (0000-0003-1092-6774, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume99
Issue2
Pages667-685
Publication date2023-03-06
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-5850 • E-ISSN: 1468-2346
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ia/iiad001
OpenAlexW4319264733
LanguageEN
Citations received16

Defence has a carbon problem. The strengthening of net-zero emissions targets in response to the deepening climate crisis is forcing militaries to find answers to the question of how to wield force effectively within the constraints of a net-zero world. This article introduces the concept of 'low-carbon warfare' as a means of capturing recent developments, the extent to which they dovetail with existing concerns regarding the business of war in the twenty-first century, and the prospect of significant changes to how militaries operate in the years ahead as the global energy transition unfolds. The article demonstrates that the pursuit of low-carbon warfare will not be easy owing to the practical challenges of transitioning militaries away from fossil fuels. Moreover, low-carbon warfare will not mitigate all the ethical and environmental concerns associated with military deployments up to and including war. It does nevertheless offer a valuable starting point for conceptualizing how militaries are beginning to address their 'carbon bootprints' and what this will mean for future operations

Climate change · Economics · Fossil fuel · Global warming · Greenhouse gas · Political economy · Political science · Waste management · Ecology · Engineering · Global Energy and Sustainability Research · Space exploration and regulation · Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

  • Climate Change and National Security

    Open Access•Matt Mcdonald•International Studies Quarterly•2026

  • Reframing an Established Order? An Analysis of the Defense Departments’ Climate Change Strategies of EU and Nato Member States

    Open Access•Esther van ‘t Veen, Jori Pascal Kalkman•Journal of Global Security Studies•2025

  • On (In-)Secure Grounds

    Open Access•Andreas Vogler•Journal of Global Security Studies•2024

  • “Green” Security

    Open Access•Olga Timakova•Vestnik RUDN International…•2025

  • Feathers and Frequencies

    Open Access•Thijs Jeursen•Geoforum•2026

  • The politics of climate security in France

    Open Access•Sofia Kabbej•Arms Control•2025

  • Emissions reduction, military lands, and Canada’s defence policy

    Wilfrid Greaves, Andrew Heffernan•Arms Control•2025

  • Defence and climate change

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  • Uncontested terrain? Reflections on the perception of the military in climate security

    Open Access•Rita Floyd, Chad M Briggs•Arms Control•2025

  • The UK Ministry of Defence, “Low-Carbon Warfare,” and the struggle to construct novel sociotechnical imaginaries of future war

    Open Access•Duncan Depledge, Tamiris Pereira Dos Santos et al.•Arms Control•2025

  • Short of disarmament

    Open Access•Andreas Vogler, Hannah M Teicher•Arms Control•2025

  • Accepting responsibility? Institutions and the security implications of climate change

    Open Access•Matt Mcdonald•Security Dialogue•2024

  • Public perceptions of the use of artificial intelligence in Defence

    Open Access•Lee Hadlington, Maria Karanika-Murray et al.•AI & Society•2025

  • Climate change, security and the institutional prospects for ecological security

    Open Access•Matt Mcdonald•Geoforum•2024

  • Concrete Impacts

    Open Access•Benjamin Neimark, Oliver Belcher et al.•Antipode•2024

  • Military social harm

    Open Access•Victoria M Basham, Sarah Bulmer et al.•Current Sociology•2024

Citations per year8
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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