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The Imped Model

Detecting Low-Quality Information in Social Media

Bibliographic Data

ID3755566
AuthorsM Bastos (0000-0003-0480-1078, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, corresponding author), Shawn Walker (0000-0002-7052-5705, Arizona State University New College of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, Phoenix, AZ, USA), Michael Simeone (0000-0002-3872-7593, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA)
Year2021
Volume65
Issue6
Pages863-883
Publication date2021-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764221989776
OpenAlexW3126000262
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited40

This article introduces a model for detecting low-quality information we refer to as the Index of Measured-diversity, Partisan-certainty, Ephemerality, and Domain (IMPED). The model purports that low-quality information is characterized by ephemerality, as opposed to quality content that is designed for permanence. The IMPED model leverages linguistic and temporal patterns in the content of social media messages and linked webpages to estimate a parametric survival model and the likelihood the content will be removed from the internet. We review the limitations of current approaches for the detection of problematic content, including misinformation and false news, which are largely based on fact checking and machine learning, and detail the requirements for a successful implementation of the IMPED model. The article concludes with a review of examples taken from the 2018 election cycle and the performance of the model in identifying low-quality information as a proxy for problematic content

Computer security · Data science · Machine learning · Misinformation · Proxy (statistics) · Quality (philosophy) · Social media · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Media Influence and Politics · Misinformation and Its Impacts

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  • Platform-controlled social media APIs threaten open science

    Open Access•Brittany I Davidson, Darja Wischerath et al.•Nature Human Behaviour•2023

  • Corpus Analysis of the World Wide Web

    Open Access•William H Fletcher•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2012

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  • Statistical Modeling

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  • Social media as a catalyst for online deliberation? Exploring the affordances of Facebook and YouTube for political expression

    Open Access•Daniel Halpern, Jennifer L Gibbs et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2013

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  • Rethinking Political Communication in a Time of Disrupted Public Spheres

    Open Access•W L Bennett, Barbara Pfetsch•Journal of Communication•2018

  • Social Media and the Decision to Participate in Political Protest

    Open Access•Zeynep Tufekci, Christopher P Wilson et al.•Journal of Communication•2012

  • Digital Journalism And Tabloid Journalism

    M Bastos, Marco T Bastos•Routledge Companion to Digital…•2016

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    Morgan Marietta, David C Barker•One Nation, Two Realities•2019

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    Open Access•Kasper Welbers, Michael Opgenhaffen•New Media & Society•2018

  • The Brexit Botnet and User-Generated Hyperpartisan News

    Open Access•M Bastos, Marco T Bastos et al.•Social Science Computer Review•2017

  • The disinformation order

    Open Access•W L Bennett, Steven Livingston•European Journal of Communication•2018

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    Open Access•M Bastos, Marco Toledo Bastos et al.•Media Culture & Society•2013

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  • The Epistemology of Fact Checking

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  • Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election

    Open Access•Hunt Allcott, Matthew Gentzkow•The Journal of Economic…•2017

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    Open Access•Sandra Gonzalez-Bailon, Javier Borge-Holthoefer et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2013

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2022 - 2024 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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