Data Access as Regulation

Dados Bibliográficos

ID3756495
AutoresSusan M Sterett (0000-0003-4250-5333, School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA, autor correspondente)
Ano2019
Volume63
Fascículo5
Páginas622-642
Data de publicação2019-05-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
EditoraSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764218797383
OpenAlexW2897020885
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas2
Referências citadas21

This article considers calls for data transparency as research regulation and accountability. Rather than arguing for or against the value of sharing data, the article argues that understanding the call for data sharing requires questioning assumptions embedded in the debate about the context of scholarship and rethinking the purposes of data access. The article first argues that the spread of information available digitally means that researchers in the academy and outside it work with digital information, quite apart from mandates for data access. Second, replication as an accountability measure is often offered as one reason for making data available. However, scholars of replication have argued that replication has multiple components, many difficult to enact. Demands in universities for grant funding, impact by standard metrics, and newsworthy research encourage rapidly produced scholarship and research that makes big innovative claims. However, replication imposed sporadically cannot regularly counter these systematic incentives. If one purpose of data access is to regulate the research enterprise, scholarship on regulatory strategies and the difficulty of accomplishing goals via mandates illuminates the call for data access. Replication operates as a threat, one seen to generate incentives for good science, but is erratically enforced. Borrowing from the scholarship of audit and regulation, the article uses regulation, including audit, as accountability to argue that the sciences might need to address fundamental concerns about trust

Accountability · Audit · Business · Context (archaeology) · Data access · Data sharing · Economics · Incentive · Political science · Public relations · Replication (statistics) · Scholarship · Sociology · Transparency (behavior) · Accounting · Computer Science · Data Analysis and Archiving · Ethics in Clinical Research · Law · Research Data Management Practices