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Design and Analysis Issues in Community-Based Drug Abuse Prevention

Bibliographic Data

ID3756969
AuthorsDavid M Murray (0000-0003-0797-9269, University of Minnesota), Joel M Moskowitz (0000-0002-1001-5260, University of California, Berkeley), Clyde W Dent (University of Southern California)
Year1996
Volume39
Issue7
Pages853-867
Publication date1996-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764296039007007
OpenAlexW1964670133
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited27

This article reviews the design and analysis issues that face community-based drug abuse prevention trials. Such trials allocate intact social groups to study conditions and fall within the general class of studies called "community trials." Special concerns for community trials include selection bias, differential mortality and maturation, contamination, poorly defined constructs, weak interventions, violation of assumptions underlying analysis methods, and low power. Potential solutions include careful selection of comparison units, tight control over distribution of intervention materials, matching, randomization, adding more units to each condition or more frequent observations in each unit, monitoring exposure to intervention-like activities in all sites, regression adjustment for covariates, modeling time, and selection of an appropriate analysis model. Four approaches to analysis are illustrated in an example based on an adolescent tobacco use prevention study

Clinical study design · Clinical trial · Environmental health · Intervention (counseling) · Matching (statistics) · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Risk analysis (engineering) · Selection bias · Substance abuse · Advanced Causal Inference Techniques · Health Policy Implementation Science · Medicine · Psychology · Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,27
Citation span1996 - 2005 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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