Consequences for Victims
A Comparison of Bias- and Non-Bias-Motivated Assaults
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 3756987 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Jack Mcdevitt (0000-0001-5469-4886, Northeastern University), Jennifer M Balboni (0000-0002-7310-6987, Northeastern University), Jennifer Balboni (Northeastern University), Luis Garcia (0000-0002-7597-8500, Suffolk University), Luis Bouza García (0000-0002-0486-2340, Suffolk University), Luiza Correa de Magalhães Dutra and Tamires de Oliveira Garcia, Jie Gu (0009-0008-0678-6717) |
| Year | 2001 |
| Volume | 45 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 697-713 |
| Publication date | 2001-12-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | American Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1177/0002764201045004010 |
| OpenAlex | W2039267769 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 67 |
| References cited | 18 |
There has been a great deal of scholarly and practical discussion regarding treating bias crimes as separate and distinct incidents. Critics assert that bias crimes are not inherently different from comparable nonbias offenses and that the consequences for victims are similar. This study presents findings from an analysis of survey data obtained from bias and nonbias assault victims from the city of Boston. Although there are several limitations to the authors' data, findings from the respondents replicate prior empirical research and indicate that bias crime victims experience more severe psychological sequelae, for a longer period of time, than victims of similar nonbias offenses. Specifically, the level of intrusive thoughts, feelings of safety, nervousness, and depression were all significantly higher for bias crime victims
Criminology · Econometrics · Economics · Environmental health · Feeling · Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Non-response bias · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Response bias · Suicide prevention · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Psychology · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
Media Images and Experiences of Being a Jew in the Swedish City of Malmö
The Australian corporate closet
Policing hate crime in a Multicultural society observations from Canada
It Is Not Paranoia if People Really Are Out to Get You
Supporting LGBT+ People Experiencing Hate
Consequences of bias-motivated victimisation among Swedish university students with an immigrant or minority background
Group identity, empathy and shared suffering
Exploring the everyday world of hate victimization through community mediation
Racist hate crime and the mortified self
We are all vulnerable’
Homophobic Violence, Coping Styles, Visibility Management, and Mental Health
Outside Looking In
Attitudes toward hate crime laws
Coping With Antigay Violence
Gendered Perceptions and the Costs of Political Toxicity
Intergroup Relations
Hate Crimes
Hate Crimes and Stigma-Related Experiences Among Sexual Minority Adults in the United States
Prejudice and Discrimination as Social Stressors
Hate Crimes Hurt Some More Than Others
Hate Crime and Class Vulnerability
A Common Target
A continuum of hate
In the United States, children are more likely than adults to condone discrimination
The Influence of Covid-19 Restrictions and Rhetoric in the U.S
Seeking Help After Hate
The Role of Hate Crime Victimization, Fear of Victimization, and Vicarious Victimization in Covid-19-Related Depression
Entre policiers et victimes, un écart qui se creuse
Cyberbullying Among Asian American Youth Before and During the Covid ‐19 Pandemic
Biased Bullying Victimization and Student Wellbeing
Homonegativity, perceived free speech protections, and perceptions of harm predict judgments of hateful acts motivated by sexual prejudice
Civil courage as a communicative act
Hate, crime and epistemic vulnerability
Differentiating between direct and indirect hate crime
Isn’t Every Crime a Hate Crime
Conceptualizing hate crime as group oppression
Reporting victimisation to the police
Hate crime
A qualitative study of system justification among Italian LGB activists
Immigration and Conflict in Europe
Anti-Asian Hate Crime During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Evaluating the Severity of Hate-motivated Violence
My trust in strangers has disappeared completely
The harms of hate
From Thrill to Defensive Motivation
Community (Dis)Organization and Racially Motivated Crime
Hate begets hate
The vicarious effects of hate
The people or the place? An analysis of the protective factors of hate crime in multiethnic neighbourhoods in Australia
Emotional consequences of hate incidents
Victimization Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals
Gender ‘Hostility’, Rape, and the Hate Crime Paradigm
Racial violence and historicity in the U.S. Criminal justice system
Social Cohesion, Collective Efficacy, and the Response of a Cape Verdean Community to Hate Crime
Trauma, truth, and testimony
If you dress like a whore you have to accept being treated like one
Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations
Hate Crimes
Criminal Victimization
Psychological sequelae of hate-crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults.
A prospective examination of post‐traumatic stress disorder in rape victims
Hate Crime Victimization Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults
Impact of Event Scale
Hate Crime
Stranger and Acquaintance Rape
Through Women's Eyes
Victim Readjustment Following Assault
| Unique citing works | 57 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2,91 |
| Citation span | 2003 - 2025 (23) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 52 |