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Does Guilt Affect Performance? Evidence from Penalty Kicks in Football

Bibliographic Data

ID3757058
AuthorsItamar Caspi (0000-0002-9222-9691, Bank of Israel), Yuval Mazar (Bank of Israel), Noam Michelson (0000-0003-2768-9613, Bank of Israel, corresponding author), Shay Tsur (Bank of Israel)
Year2024
Publication date2024-07-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00027642241261245
OpenAlexW4400964013
LanguageEN
References cited15

Does guilt affect performance? In our study, we exploit a new measure of justification for penalty decisions in football and find that unjustified penalty calls negatively impact penalty conversion rates. This effect escalates in relation to social norms of trust. To add a layer of complexity, we incorporate the variance originating from players who do not play in their countries of origin. This allows us to include the norms of both the league and the kickers' countries of origin. From this, we divide the constraints on egoism into two categories: internal sanctions, such as guilt, and external sanctions, such as shame. Our findings reveal that both guilt and shame significantly influence the performance of penalty kickers

Affect (linguistics) · Computer security · Economics · Exploit · Football · League · Political science · Sanctions · Shame · Variance (accounting) · Computer Science · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology · Sports Analytics and Performance

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