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Precarious Work in Japan

Bibliographic Data

ID3757747
AuthorsMachiko Osawa (0000-0001-5383-7283, Japan Women’s University, Tokyo, Japan), Myoung Jung Kim (NLI Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan), Jeff Kingston (Temple University Japan, Tokyo, Japan)
Year2013
Volume57
Issue3
Pages309-334
Publication date2013-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764212466240
OpenAlexW1995670421
LanguageEN
Citations received41
References cited3

This article examines the causes and consequences of the dramatic growth of precarious employment in Japan since the 1990s. In response to heightened competition associated with globalization, Japanese firms adopted cost-cutting policies to remain competitive, especially in terms of reducing wage outlays. As a result, companies hired fewer regular workers and increased the proportion of temporary workers. Based upon the breadwinner model, Japan mandated social insurance benefits only for regular workers, creating a significant incentive to hire more temporary workers. The lack of economic security among a significant portion of the labor force has repercussions for many young people, who are now marginalized as nonregular workers and are delaying or avoiding marriage and family formation. This trend is exacerbating the low fertility rate and also means that government social policies relying on a supportive family are at odds with emerging social realities. With low wages and limited social support, the working poor are becoming entrenched in poverty. Furthermore, a gender bias in social spending and taxation is pronounced in Japan, and that adversely affects women workers, especially single mothers

Business · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Government (linguistics) · Incentive · Labour economics · Market economy · Odds · Poverty · Social insurance · Social security · Wage · Digital Economy and Work Transformation · Employment and Welfare Studies · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy

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Unique citing works41
Citations per year3,73
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 39

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