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Motivations and Methods for Replication in Geography

Working with Data Streams

Bibliographic Data

ID3775596
AuthorsNigel Waters (0000-0001-8812-8671, George Mason University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume111
Issue5
Pages1291-1299
Publication date2021-07-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnals of the American Association of Geographers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2469-4452 • E-ISSN: 2469-4460
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/24694452.2020.1806027
OpenAlexW3106248231
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited49

The article begins with a historical account of Hudson’s rural settlement theory and the various attempts to replicate Hudson’s research. Harvey’s exhortation “by our theories you shall know us” is discussed as a motivation for replication. Motivations not considered are the detection of fraud, mendacity, and incompetence, because these are the domain of reproducible research. Replication research in medicine, psychology, economics, and criminology is reviewed. The varying distinctions between replication and reproducible (R&R) research in each discipline are described. In each discipline the essential papers that have defined the “replication crisis” and the strategies that researchers have presented are discussed. These strategies include recommendations for systematic reviews and the standardization of research protocols, including the PRISMA and STROBE protocols that are now the accepted format for research in medicine. All four disciplines recommend the use of a formal meta-analysis following the systematic reviews of previous research contributions. There follows a brief discussion of a case study of a meta-analysis in geography that represents a model for others to follow and, second, the suggestion that geographically weighted regression analyses can be seen as a method for replicating the validity of a model across space. The article concludes with a review of the recently developed technology of computer and Jupyter Notebook as a way of facilitating research replication

Data science · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Management science · MEDLINE · Political science · Replicate · Sociology · Standardization · Systematic review · Computer Science · Data Analysis with R · Data-Driven Disease Surveillance · Law · Medicine · Meta-analysis and systematic reviews

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  • MGWR

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  • The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions

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  • Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses

    Open Access•David Moher, Alessandro Liberati et al.•PLoS Medicine•2009

  • Geographically Weighted Regression

    Open Access•C Brunsdon, A Stewart Fotheringham et al.•Geographical Analysis•1996

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    David Harvey•Explanation in geography•1969

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    Chantal Hansen, C H Hansen et al.•Canadian Journal of Communication•2011

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  • A Location Theory for Rural Settlement

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,4
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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