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Understanding Place Characteristics in Geographic Contexts through Graph Convolutional Neural Networks

Dados Bibliográficos

ID3775835
AutoresDi Zhu (0000-0002-3237-6032, Peking University), Fan Zhang (0000-0002-3643-018X, Peking University), Shengyin Wang (Peking University), Yaoli Wang (0000-0002-6815-7616, Peking University), Ximeng Cheng (0000-0001-9923-7240, Peking University), Zhou Huang (0000-0002-1255-1913, Peking University), Yu Liu (0000-0002-0016-2902, Peking University)
Ano2020
Volume110
Fascículo2
Páginas408-420
Data de publicação2020-03-03
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAnnals of the American Association of Geographers (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2469-4452 • E-ISSN: 2469-4460
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/24694452.2019.1694403
OpenAlexW3001859009
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas34
Referências citadas31

Inferring the unknown properties of a place relies on both its observed attributes and the characteristics of the places to which it is connected. Because place characteristics are unstructured and the metrics for place connections can be diverse, it is challenging to incorporate them in a spatial prediction task where the results could be affected by how the neighborhoods are delineated and where the true relevance among places is hard to identify. To bridge the gap, we introduce graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) to model places as a graph, where each place is formalized as a node, place characteristics are encoded as node features, and place connections are represented as the edges. GCNNs capture the knowledge of the relevant geographic context by optimizing the weights among graph neural network layers. A case study was designed in the Beijing metropolitan area to predict the unobserved place characteristics based on the observed properties and specific place connections. A series of comparative experiments was conducted to highlight the influence of different place connection measures on the prediction accuracy and to evaluate the predictability across different characteristic dimensions. This research enlightens the promising future of GCNNs in formalizing places for geographic knowledge representation and reasoning

Convolutional neural network · Data science · Geography · Graph · Machine learning · Metropolitan area · Predictability · Computer Science · Geographic Information Systems Studies · Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis · Mathematics · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Artificial Intelligence · Theoretical Computer Science

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Obras citantes distintas34
Citações por ano5,67
Intervalo de citações2020 - 2026 (7)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 29
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