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Patterns of Multidimensional Poverty in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID3776016
AuthorsDavid C Folch (0000-0002-8167-1118, Northern Arizona University), Matthew Laird (0000-0002-3598-0024, Florida State University)
Year2024
Volume114
Issue2
Pages387-407
Publication date2024-02-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnals of the American Association of Geographers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2469-4452 • E-ISSN: 2469-4460
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/24694452.2023.2265984
OpenAlexW4388406721
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited43

The accurate accounting of where and for whom deprivations occur is fundamental to addressing poverty. In the United States, the official poverty measure considers only a person’s income, although poverty is increasingly understood internationally as a set of multiple, interlinked deprivations. This article introduces a decomposable multidimensional poverty (MDP) measure that addresses these shortcomings by using thirteen American Community Survey microdata indicators to identify education, health, housing, and economic security deprivations for individuals. In 2017, the national poverty rate was 13.7 percent when measured using MDP and 13.1 percent using official poverty. Although similar at the national scale, Hispanic, Asian, and older persons had higher poverty rates using the multidimensional measure, whereas Black and young persons had higher rates when using official poverty. MDP tended to be higher than official poverty in dense urban areas, whereas official poverty tended to be higher in rural areas. Further, MDP was a stronger correlate with COVID-19 death rates than official poverty through the first three waves of the pandemic. The design of MDP recognizes that individuals can experience poverty in different ways and provides a more holistic view of people and places

Basic needs · Census · Culture of poverty · Demographic economics · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Extreme poverty · Geography · Measuring poverty · Political science · Population · Poverty · Poverty rate · Sociology · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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