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The Rise and Fall of Xri

The History of a Completed Language Shift in the Northern Cape, South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID3777900
AuthorsMartin Mössmer (0000-0001-5179-3870, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume61
Issue1
Pages44-74
Publication date2019-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthropological linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-5483 • E-ISSN: 1944-6527
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/anl.2019.0009
OpenAlexW3014446090
LanguageEN

On the basis of a thorough study of all known sources, the processes are reconstructed by which Xri (Khoe, southern Africa) came to be spoken in an emergent multilingual and multiethnic society in the interior of the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and relations between Xri and the Griqua group to which many of its speakers have belonged are clarified. Linguistic pressure from Cape Dutch, territorial pressure from European settlers, and political pressure from the colonial government contributed to its eventual decline with speakers shifting to an Afrikaans variety over 150 years, although partial speakers still survive

Archaeology · Cape · Colonialism · Ethnology · Geography · Government (linguistics · Linguistics · Political science · Politics · Variety (cybernetics · History · Law · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Multilingual Education and Policy

Highly citedNo

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