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Marx, Engels, and Ecology

Bibliographic Data

ID3834282
AuthorsMichael Löwy (0000-0001-5679-0927, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume28
Issue2
Pages10-21
Publication date2017-04-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCapitalism Nature Socialism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1045-5752 • E-ISSN: 1548-3290
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10455752.2017.1313377
OpenAlexW2606647598
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited2

The following is a brief survey of Marx and Engels’ views on ecology, from the viewpoint of their relevance for 21th-century ecosocialism. While there are some serious limitations in the way both consider the “development of productive forces,” there are powerful insights in their discussion of the destructive consequences of capitalist expansion for the environment—an expansion that generates a disastrous metabolic rift in the exchanges between human societies and nature. Some ecological Marxists distinguish between “first stage ecosocialists”—who believe that Marx analyses on ecological issues are too incomplete and dated to be of real relevance today—and “second stage ecosocialists,” who emphasize the contemporary methodological significance of Marx’s ecological critique of capitalism. This paper tries to argue for a third position (which probably could be accepted by several people of the two groups above): Marx and Engels’ discussion on ecological issues is incomplete and dated but despite these shortcomings it does have real relevance and methodological significance today

Biology · Capitalism · Epistemology · Political science · Relevance (law · Social science · Sociology · Ecology · Law · Philosophy · Political Economy and Marxism

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Citations per year1.38
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Highly citedNo

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