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Mediation and grassroots policing in China

Conflict resolution or social control

Bibliographic Data

ID3838694
AuthorsLingxiao Zhou (0000-0002-9122-6325, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume37
Issue2
Pages165-184
Publication date2023-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChina Information (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0920-203X • E-ISSN: 1741-590X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0920203x221121716
OpenAlexW4296979061
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited20

This article examines the practices of mediation that have become increasingly common in contemporary grassroots governance in China. The analysis focuses on the mode of governmentality embodied in the discourse on the 'Fengqiao model', which supplies a framework for hierarchizing and managing social conflict with the goal of keeping instability at bay. Based on 10 months of ethnographical research in various political-legal organizations within a single county, I found a grassroots governance apparatus that positions a recently invented institution - the Social Governance Centre - as the core organizational locus for coordinating a broadly distributed collection of daily operations aimed at preserving social stability. Analytically, I provide ideal-typical characterizations of three distinct conflict types - ordinary, abnormal, and tricky - to describe the discretionary decision-making by which local party-state operatives perceive and react to social conflicts based on their implications for the value of social stability. Drawn from conversations in the ethnographic literature on policing, this study of street-level mediation contributes to our understanding of how social conflict is rendered policeable, and it provides a case study of the use of mediation as a mode of police work in an authoritarian context

Alternative dispute resolution · Authoritarianism · Business · Conflict resolution · Corporate governance · Democracy · Governmentality · Grassroots · Mediation · Party-directed mediation · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Social conflict · Social science · Sociology · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Law · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Haoran Xu, Sui Yifeng et al.•Governance•2025

  • Algorithmic policing

    Open Access•Lingxiao Zhou•New Media & Society•2024

  • The Politics of Iteration

    Open Access•Lingxiao Zhou, Yue Liao•Modern China•2025

  • Grid Governance in China's Urban Middle-class Neighbourhoods

    Open Access•Beibei Tang•The China Quarterly•2020

  • Police Discretion and Restorative Justice in China

    Open Access•Yan Zhang•International Journal of Offender…•2021

  • Harmony Ideology

    L Nader•Harmony Ideology•1990

  • Deliberating Governance in Chinese Urban Communities

    Beibei Tang•The China Journal•2014

  • The Quest for Stability

    Kai Zhou, Zhou Kai et al.•Problems of Post-Communism•2014

  • Patrolling Harmony

    Xiaojun Yan•Journal of Contemporary China•2016

  • From the Soil

    Xiaotong Fei•From the Soil•1992

  • Mediating state–society disputes in China

    Open Access•Ruoting Zheng, Zheng Ruoting et al.•China Information•2019

  • Information capacity and social order

    Open Access•Huirong Chen, Sheena Chestnut Greiten•Governance•2022

  • Chinese Policing

    B Liang, Bryan A Liang•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2010

  • The Power of Instability

    Ching Kwan Lee, Yonghong Zhang•American Journal of Sociology•2013

Citations per year2.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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