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Time and temporality in a religious utopia

Migration to rural safe haven as the world ends

Bibliographic Data

ID3842216
AuthorsTeruko Vida Mitsuhara (University of California, Los Angeles, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume70
Pages123-141
Publication date2021-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCivilisations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-8140 • E-ISSN: 2032-0442
PublisherOpenEdition (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.4000/civilisations.6894
OpenAlexW4312636168
LanguageEN
References cited17

As alternatives to and critiques of capitalist modernity, utopian communities have long been of interest to social scientists. But most of these endeavours do not survive past one generation, fuelling suspicion about their utility or merit. Those that do survive hold a common thread in that there is a strong religious or philosophical component tying the community together. But the role of religion in contemporary utopias has not been a consistent focus of analysis. This paper explores the case of Mayapur, a rural community in West Bengal, India that is the spiritual homeland of the Gaudiya Vaishanavism strand of Hinduism, a centuries-old religion that spread around the world in the counterculture era and inspired many to convert and migrate to Mayapur. The community recently celebrated its 50th anniversary and boasts its third generation of children. Core elements contributing to the continuity of this utopia project are Hindu understandings of space and time, including karma and reincarnation, which inform devotees' critique of the dystopic present of Western modernity and motivate their migration to the Bengali countryside

Aesthetics · Art history · Buddhism · Counterculture · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Hinduism · Karma · Modernity · Political science · Politics · Reincarnation · Secularism · Sociology · Swami · Temporality · Theology · Utopia · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Gender Studies · History · Law · Philosophy · Political Economy and Marxism · Political theory and Gramsci · Religious studies · Religious Studies

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