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Imaging Separation in Tom Feelings'The Middle Passage

White Ships / Black Cargoand Toni Morrison'sBeloved

Bibliographic Data

ID3852201
AuthorsSarah Wyman (0000-0002-0213-6353, SUNY New Paltz, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume7
Issue4
Pages298-318
Publication date2009-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueComparative American Studies An International Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1477-5700 • E-ISSN: 1741-2676
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1179/147757009x12571600892090
OpenAlexW1997035227
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited9

Graphic artist Tom Feelings and novelist Toni Morrison face similar challenges in representing the Atlantic slave trade. Feelings' The Middle Passage: White Ships / Black Cargo tells a wordless narrative in pictures. Morrison's Beloved portrays in contemporary narrative form, the devastating effects of forced transnational migration. Both artists confront conventional silences surrounding this aspect of slavery by presenting displaced Africans on their way to the Americas. Their texts both define Black literature of the late twentieth century, and trouble the status quo as experiments in aesthetic expression. Their works demonstrate the way a legacy of trauma is written into the fabric of US culture. I put forth a comparative methodology of representations of the Middle Passage in word and image, by examining the self-definition of a genre and the collapse of conventional medial distinctions between graphic, linguistic and musical expression. Feelings employs overt symbolism and more subtle modes of signifying in his treatment of individuals in crisis, forced into new subject positions when enslaved. Likewise, Morrison critiques identity formation while in bondage by stylising her language for particular effects. Parallel structures in word and image signify resistance to convention as African American literature makes its way into the broader realm of world literature

Aesthetics · Art · Feeling · Linguistics · Literature · Metaphor · Middle Passage · Musical · Narrative · Realm · Comics and Graphic Narratives · History · Literature, Film, and Journalism Analysis · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Movements and Cultural Identity · Social Psychology

  • Slavery

    Thomas Thurston•Slavery and Abolition•2010

  • Figures in Black

    Jr Henry Louis Gates•Figures in Black•1987

  • Conversations with Toni Morrison

    Danielle Taylor-Guthrie•Conversations with Toni Morrison•2002

  • A Poetics of Postmodernism

    Linda Hutcheon•Poetics of Postmodernism•2003

  • Blind memory

    Marcus Wood•Blind memory•2000

  • Playing in the dark

    Toni Morrison•Playing in the dark•1992

  • Playing in the Dark

    Open Access•Toni Morrison•Racism in America•2020

  • Tom Feelings

    Vincent Steele•African American Review•1998

  • Orientalism reconsidered

    Edward W Said•Cultural Critique•1985

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,06
Citation span2010 - 2010 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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