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Land, development and the political class

In a translocal 'Londoni' village

Bibliographic Data

ID3864723
AuthorsAshraf Hoque (Ashraf Hoque is at Department of Social Science, University College London, London, UK., corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume54
Issue2
Pages215-235
Publication date2020-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueContributions to Indian Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0069-9659 • E-ISSN: 0069-9667
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0069966720919239
OpenAlexW3034444982
LanguageEN
References cited24

This article expands Akhil Gupta's (1995, American Ethnologist, 22(2), 375-402) thesis of 'blurred boundaries' between 'the state' and 'society' in South Asia to incorporate the impact of historic labour migrations, which complicate established conceptions of the state in Bangladesh. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in an area of high migration to the UK, the article draws attention to a class of transnational politicians, and their intra-class conflicts of interest, in shaping local-level politics. The article supports Faguet's (2017, Modern Asian Studies 51(6), 1668-94) contention that the decentralisation of local government has led to the emergence of vernacularised political economies that operate in the shadow of the state, which are also intrinsically facilitated by it. It suggests that state actors appropriate symbols, offices and resources, together with traditional authority and kinship dynamics, to create an idiosyncratic polity. Aspiration towards power that might lead to the occupation of state offices are determined by either the aspirant's status as a British citizen (Londoni) or through intimate social and economic connections to Britain through kinship (gushti) networks. The article thus makes a broader contribution to the existing literature on the anthropology of the state, transnational politics and the nexus of power, money and migration in postcolonial contexts

Decentralization · Ethnography · Kinship · Nexus (standard · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Polity · Power (physics · Shadow (psychology · Sociology · State (computer science · Anthropology · Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development · Law · South Asian Studies and Conflicts · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies

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    Lamia Karim•Microfinance and its discontents•2011

  • Bangladesh

    Open Access•David Lewis•Bangladesh•2011

  • Personalizing the State

    Open Access•I Koch, Insa Lee Koch•Personalizing the State•2018

  • Degrees of Separation

    Katy Gardner, Zahir Ahmed•The Journal of Development Studies•2009

  • Beyond Methodological Nationalism

    Anna Amelina, Devrimsel D Nergiz et al.•Beyond Methodological Nationalism•2012

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    Open Access•Ashraf Hoque, Lucia Michelutti•The Journal of Asian Studies•2018

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  • Blurred Boundaries

    Open Access•Akhil Gupta•American Ethnologist•1995

  • Keeping connected

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  • The Emergence of a Transnational Social Formation and The Mirage of Return Migration Among Dominican Transmigrants

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  • Conclusion

    A Portes•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1999

Highly citedNo

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