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Dilemmas of Development Discourse

The Crisis of Developmentalism and the Comparative Method

Bibliographic Data

ID3883979
AuthorsJan Nederveen Pieterse (0000-0002-4631-3956, corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume22
Issue1
Pages5-29
Publication date1991-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopment and Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-155X • E-ISSN: 1467-7660
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-7660.1991.tb00401.x
OpenAlexW2087456411
LanguageEN
Citations received49
References cited25

Developmentalism, or the theory of linear progress, has taken several forms - evolutionism, modernization theory, development thinking - which correlate with different epochs of western hegemony. The comparative method serves as its underpinnings in theoretically incorporating non-western societies into the developmental paradigm. Developmentalism is universalist and ahistorical, teleological and ethnocentric. A discourse of power, it is presented and taken as a recipe for social change. The present crisis of developmentalism is both a crisis of development in the south and a crisis of modernism in the west. In the west, developmentalism is being challenged by new social movements and, in theoretical terms, by postmodernism; in the south, alternative development strategies test the limits of the developmental paradigm. Non-western concepts of modernization have also been developed. This discussion concludes with two queries, one concerning the passage from the bi-polar world of the Cold War to polycentrism, and one with respect to the deconstruction of the west as a prerequisite to the deconstruction of development.If 'development' itself has become a problem, and has sowed the seeds of discontent and ethnic conflict, a corrective to development can only come from other worldviews, other visions

Deconstruction (building) · Developmentalism · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Hegemony · Historicism · Modernization theory · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · International Development and Aid · Law · Philosophy · Religion, Society, and Development

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Unique citing works49
Citations per year1,44
Citation span1992 - 2025 (34)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 39

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