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Investigating Difference

Applications of Wealth Ranking and Household Survey Approaches among Farming Households in Southern Zimbabwe

Bibliographic Data

ID3884561
AuthorsI Scoones (0000-0001-8547-4464, International Institute for Environment and Development, corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume26
Issue1
Pages67-88
Publication date1995-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopment and Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-155X • E-ISSN: 1467-7660
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-7660.1995.tb00543.x
OpenAlexW1998094920
LanguageEN
Citations received30
References cited5

Wealth ranking and household survey approaches to understanding wealth stratification are applied in tandem for a sample of farming households in southern Zimbabwe. While conventional surveys usually stratify sample populations according to criteria chosen by the researcher, wealth ranking is based on criteria offered by local people. Patterns of wealth and well-being over time, between ecological zones and in relation to local indicators are explored with focus groups of men and women. The rankings emerging from these discussions are compared with survey data for the same household sample. The wealth rankings are highly correlated with livestock ownership, farm asset holdings, crop harvests and crop sales. Wealth ranks derived from farmers' analyses are then compared with a cluster analysis of the survey data, with both discrepancies and overlaps discussed. It is concluded that wealth ranking provides an accurate indicator of relative wealth and that ranking can be a useful complementary method to be employed alongside survey assessments. In addition, qualitative discussions during ranking exercises reveal details of the historically, socially and economically constructed understandings of wealth and well-being of different actors. The conventional assumption that surveys always provide 'better' data is thus questioned

Agricultural economics · Agriculture · Asset (computer security) · Business · Economics · Geography · Livestock · Population · Ranking (information retrieval) · Sample (material) · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Statistics · Survey data collection · Survey sampling · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Computer Science · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Demography · Land Rights and Reforms · Mathematics

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Unique citing works30
Citations per year1
Citation span1996 - 2024 (29)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 30

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