Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Anti-Politics as Political Strategy

Neoliberalism and Transfrontier Conservation in Southern Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID3885308
AuthorsBram Büscher (0000-0001-8902-1745, Conservation International, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume41
Issue1
Pages29-51
Publication date2010-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopment and Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-155X • E-ISSN: 1467-7660
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-7660.2009.01621.x
OpenAlexW2046911959
LanguageEN
Citations received85
References cited27

Studies on conservation and development often point out that interventions rely on anti-political manoeuvring to acquire legitimacy and support. Recent 'aidnography', in particular, has done much to expand and add nuance to our understanding of the complex, micro- (anti-)politics at work in conservation and development interventions. In doing this, however, aidnography seems to have led the focus away from two crucial, broader issues related to conservation and development interventions: how they are regulated through the wider, neoliberal political economy, and how this fuels and obscures (global) inequality. Drawing on empirical research on a transfrontier conservation and development intervention in Southern Africa, this article argues that the differential workings of anti-politics in practice warrant a renewed appreciation and a more explicit political operationalization of the concept. This is done by re-emphasizing anti-politics as an essential political strategy within conservation and development interventions and as an intrinsic element of the wider political economy of neoliberalism

Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Intervention (counseling · Legitimacy · Neoliberalism (international relations · Operationalization · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Psychological intervention · Sociology · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Law · Water Governance and Infrastructure

  • Conjuring ‘Win-World’ – Resilient Development Narratives in a Large-Scale Agro-Investment in Tanzania

    Open Access•Linda Engström, Flora Hajdu•The Journal of Development Studies•2019

  • Tourism and poverty reduction

    Anna Spenceley, Dorothea Meyer•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2012

  • Enjoying contradictions

    Open Access•Elke B Zweers, Koot et al.•Political Geography•2026

  • Environnement, discours et pouvoir

    Tor A Benjaminsen, Hanne Svarstad•Environnement, discours et pouvoir•2012

  • The costs of elite-oriented multi-stakeholder forums to address deforestation

    Open Access•Marina Londres, Allan Larson et al.•The International Forestry Review•2021

  • Polycentric Groundwater Governance

    Open Access•Patience Mukuyu, Nyambe Nyambe et al.•International Journal of the…•2024

  • Conservation, green/blue grabbing and accumulation by dispossession in Tanzania

    Tor A Benjaminsen, Ian Bryceson•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2012

  • Conservation Science Policies Versus Scientific Practice

    Open Access•Gabriela Alonso-Yañez, Conny Davidsen•Human Ecology Review•2014

  • Taking on the categories, terms and worldviews of the powerful

    Open Access•M L Skilbrei•Identities•2020

  • Introduction to Special Theme Section “Accounting for Climate Change

    Open Access•Cindy Isenhour, Jessica O’reilly et al.•Human Ecology•2016

  • Conflict ecologies

    Open Access•Philippe Le Billon, Rosaleen Duffy et al.•Journal of Political Ecology•2018

  • “The park is the people”

    Open Access•Haley DeLoach, Amy Trauger•Environment and Planning E Nature…•2026

  • "The White Men Bought the Forests"

    Open Access•M P Temudo, MarinaPadrão Temudo•Conservation and Society•2012

  • Searching for Justice

    Open Access•Rodd Myers, Mumu Muhajir•Conservation and Society•2015

  • David McDermott Hughes′ Response to Bram Büscher′s Review of Whiteness in Zimbabwe

    Open Access•DavidMcDermott Hughes•Conservation and Society•2011

  • Private-community Partnerships

    Open Access•VRené Van der Duim, W M Ahebwa et al.•Conservation and Society•2012

  • Compensation as a Policy for Mitigating Human-wildlife Conflict Around Four Protected Areas in Rajasthan, India

    Open Access•McKenzieF Johnson, KrithiK Karanth et al.•Conservation and Society•2018

  • National parks and environmental justice

    Open Access•A Dahlberg, Rick Rohde et al.•Conservation and Society•2010

  • Conservación Comunitaria en El Refugio De Vida Silvestre Gandoca- Manzanillo Entre 1984-2007

    Open Access•German Daniel Alvarado Luna, Germán Luna•Diálogos Revista Electrónica•2022

  • Uneven Donor Engagement and Fraught Transboundary Conservation Approaches

    Open Access•Lameck Kachena, Samuel J Spiegel•Conservation and Society•2023

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Nicole Peterson, NicoleD Peterson et al.•Conservation and Society•2014

  • Unravelling stakeholder participation under conditions of neoliberal biodiversity governance in Catalonia, Spain

    Open Access•Sara Maestre-André, L Calvet-Mir et al.•Environment and Planning C…•2018

  • The paradoxical (post-)politics of scale

    Open Access•Andrew P Kythreotis•Territory Politics Governance•2023

  • The New Localism, Anti-Political Development Machines, and the Role of Planning Consultants

    Mike Raco, Emma Street et al.•Territory Politics Governance•2015

  • Toward a Typology of Environmental Cooperation in Postconflict Settings

    Rina Kedem, Eran Feitelson et al.•Global Environmental Politics•2023

  • A Multiscalar and Justice-Led Analysis of Redd

    David Brown, Marion MacLellan•Global Environmental Politics•2019

  • Strategic environmental ignorance

    Open Access•Laurie Parsons•Environmental Science & Policy•2022

  • River Basin Organizations in the Global Water Discourse

    Farhad Mukhtarov, Andrea K Gerlak•Global Governance A Review of…•2013

  • Conservation is Development in the Forests of Nagarahole Tiger Reserve, India

    Open Access•Priya Gupta•Journal of South Asian Development•2021

  • Learning from Israel? ‘26/11’ and the anti-politics of urban security governance

    Open Access•Rhys Machold•Security Dialogue•2016

  • Fifteen years of research on payments for ecosystem services (PES)

    Open Access•Vijay K Kolinjivadi, Gert Van Hecken et al.•Global Environmental Change•2023

  • Messiness of forest governance

    Open Access•Rodd Myers, Allan Larson et al.•Global Environmental Change•2018

  • Collaboration and Conflict in the Adirondack Park

    Jeffrey M O’Donnell, Patricia A Stokowski•Society & Natural Resources•2016

  • The Death of an Elephant

    Tor A Benjaminsen, Hanne Svarstad•Forum for Development Studies•2010

  • Community Forests for Business or Subsistence? Reassembling the Van Panchayats in the Indian Himalayas

    Clare Tompsett•Forum for Development Studies•2014

  • Building sustainable peace through environmental cooperation in the island of Ireland

    Open Access•Juneseo Hwang•Irish Political Studies•2021

  • Beyond localism

    Open Access•Olivia C Molden, Olivia Molden et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2017

  • Bauxite mining at Atewa Forest Reserve, Ghana

    Open Access•Sebastian Purwin•GeoJournal•2020

  • Territoriality by Conservation in the Selous–Niassa Corridor in Tanzania

    Open Access•Jevgeniy Bluwstein, Jens Friis Lund•World Development•2016

  • Hydropower, Anti-Politics, and the Opening of New Political Spaces in the Eastern Himalayas

    Open Access•Amelie Huber, Deepa Joshi•World Development•2015

  • Transboundary protected areas as ideal tools? Analyzing the Gerês-Xurés transboundary biosphere reserve

    Open Access•Juan-Manuel Trillo-Santamaría, Valerià Paül•Land Use Policy•2016

  • Territorialising Redd

    Open Access•Andreas Scheba, O Sarobidy Rakotonarivo•Land Use Policy•2016

  • Fencing elephants

    Open Access•Lauren Evans, Lauren A Evans et al.•Land Use Policy•2016

  • The Anti‐Politics of Climate Finance

    Open Access•Sarah Bracking•Antipode•2015

  • Between ‘Marx and Markets’? The State, the ‘Left Turn’ and Nature in Ecuador

    Open Access•Murat Arsel•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2012

  • Uneven Development and Accumulation by Dispossession in Nature Conservation

    Open Access•Katja Neves, Jim Igoe•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2012

  • Beyond post‐politics

    Open Access•Evangelia Apostolopoulou•Transactions of the Institute of…•2019

  • Commodity conservation

    Open Access•Bram Büscher, Wolfram H Dressler et al.•Geoforum•2010

  • The (anti-)politics of policy coherence for sustainable development in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Abbie Yunita, Felix Biermann et al.•Geoforum•2021

  • Nonhumans in the practice of development

    Open Access•Yuti Ariani Fatimah, Sanjeev Arora et al.•Geoforum•2016

  • What do conservationists think about markets

    Open Access•C Sandbrook, Chris G Sandbrook et al.•Geoforum•2013

  • Gaming conservation

    Open Access•Ronald Fletcher, Robert Fletcher•Geoforum•2016

  • The politics of expertise in building back better

    Open Access•Maud Borie, Arabella Fraser•Geoforum•2023

  • Love for sale”

    Open Access•Andrea Brock•Geoforum•2015

  • Contested claims over space and identity between fishers and the oil industry in Mexico

    Open Access•Liina-Maija Quist, A Nygren•Geoforum•2015

  • Prosuming’ conservation? Web 2.0, nature and the intensification of value-producing labour in late capitalism

    Open Access•Bram Büscher, Jim Igoe•Journal of Consumer Culture•2013

  • Market Masquerades

    Open Access•Sarah Milne, Bill Adams•Development and Change•2012

  • Indigenous peoples and nature conservation

    Open Access•Lydia Schofield, Elaine Stratford et al.•Geoforum•2026

  • Do Tar Roads Bring Tourism? Growth Corridor Policy and Tourism Development in the Zambezi region, Namibia

    Open Access•Linus Kalvelage, J R Díez et al.•European Journal of Development…•2021

  • Selling Success

    Open Access•Bram Büscher•World Development•2014

  • Payments for ecosystem services as neoliberal conservation

    Open Access•Bram Büscher•Conservation and Society•2012

  • Nature-based tourism and neoliberalism

    Rosaleen Duffy, Rosaleen V Duffy•Tourism Geographies•2015

  • Neoliberalism and the Biophysical Environment

    Open Access•N Castree•Environment and Society•2010

  • Consultation is the new C-word

    Open Access•Gretchen Stolte•American Ethnologist•2023

  • How inclusive is South Africa’s green economy? A qualitative case study of the Working for Water Programme

    Open Access•Daniel Basubas, Etienne Nel et al.•Third World Quarterly•2025

  • The constraints of an ‘ironic scholar

    Open Access•Jessica Hope•Geoforum•2016

  • Tourism-conservation enterprises as a land-use strategy in Kenya

    Machiel Lamers, Rita Nthiga et al.•Tourism Geographies•2014

  • State power and protected areas

    Open Access•R Véron, Garry Fehr•Political Geography•2011

  • Connecting across difference in environmental governance

    Open Access•Rachel N Arney, Maya B Henderson et al.•Environment and Planning E Nature…•2023

  • Wildlife Management in Tanzania

    Open Access•Tor A Benjaminsen, Mara J Goldman et al.•Development and Change•2013

  • Multiple environmentalities and post-politicization in a Canadian Mountain Park

    Open Access•Megan Youdelis•Environment and Planning E Nature…•2020

  • Towards a Synthesized Critique of Neoliberal Biodiversity Conservation

    Bram Büscher, Sullivan et al.•Capitalism Nature Socialism•2012

  • They could take you out for coffee and call it consultation

    Open Access•Megan Youdelis•Environment and Planning A…•2016

  • Seeking 'Telos' in the 'Transfrontier'? Neoliberalism and the Transcending of Community Conservation in Southern Africa

    Open Access•Bram Büscher•Environment and Planning A…•2010

  • The Politics of Temporality and the Ethos of Open Societies

    Umut Ozguc, Adrian Little•Geopolitics•2023

  • On the Limits of Liberalism in Participatory Environmental Governance

    Open Access•Tanya Richardson•Development and Change•2015

  • Hybrid Uptakes of Neoliberal Conservation in Namibian Tourism-based Development

    Open Access•Julie A Silva, Nicole Motzer•Development and Change•2015

  • The Ebb and Flow of Indigenous Rights Recognitions in Conservation Policy

    Open Access•Rebecca Witter, Terre Satterfield•Development and Change•2019

  • Redd+ as 'inclusive' neoliberal conservation

    Andreas Scheba, Suraya Scheba•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2017

  • Rendering transparent and opaque

    Open Access•Abbie Yunita•Journal of Cultural Economy•2025

  • Participation is not the answer

    Open Access•Jessica Milgroom, Priscilla Claeys•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2025

  • White Belonging and Brokerage at a South African Rural Frontier

    Open Access•Yves Van Leynseele•Ethnos•2018

  • The 2017 Shooting of Kuki Gallmann and the Politics of Conservation in Northern Kenya

    Open Access•Graham R Fox•African Studies Review•2018

  • Protecting or Pilfering? Neoliberal Conservationist Marine Protected Areas in the Experience of Coastal Granada, the Philippines

    Open Access•Shio Segi•Human Ecology•2014

  • Conserving Conflict? Transfrontier Conservation, Development Discourses and Local Conflict Between South Africa and Lesotho

    Open Access•Julia M Wittmayer, Bram Büscher•Human Ecology•2010

  • The Will to Improve

    Tania Murray Li•Will to Improve•2007

  • African Wildlife & Livelihoods

    David Hulme, Marshall Murphree•African Wildlife & Livelihoods•2001

  • Anti-Politics Machine

    James Ferguson•The anti-politics machine•2010

  • Ideology and Power

    Alex Callinicos•Making History•2004

  • The Anti-Politics Machine

    James Ferguson, Larry Lohmann•The Environment in Anthropology…•2020

  • The End of Politics

    Open Access•Andreas Schedler•End of Politics?•1997

  • Contending Liberalisms in World Politics

    James L Richardson•Contending Liberalisms in World…•2001

  • Globalization and regionalization in Africa

    Ian Taylor•Review of International Political…•2003

  • Donor–NGO relations and representations of livelihood in nongovernmental aid ahains

    Open Access•Anthony J Bebbington, Anthony Bebbington•World Development•2005

  • Paradigms lost, paradigms regained? Development studies in the twenty-first century

    Frans J Schuurman•Third World Quarterly•2000

  • The enemy of nature

    Open Access•K H von Kaufmann•Futures•2004

  • Neoliberalism and Nature

    Open Access•Elaine Hartwick, Richard Peet•The Annals of the American…•2003

  • African Wildlife and Livelihoods

    Marloes Van Amerom, David Hulme et al.•Africa•2004

  • Everyday forms of peasant resistance

    Jim Scott•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1986

  • The Age of Commodity

    Open Access•Susan Spronk•Canadian Journal of Political…•2006

  • Brief History of Neoliberalism

    Desley J Harvey, David Harvey et al.•BRIEF HISTORY OF NEOLIBERALISM.•2005

  • The potential and pitfalls of global environmental governance

    Open Access•Rosaleen Duffy, Rosaleen V Duffy•Political Geography•2006

  • Development

    K G Nustad•Third World Quarterly•2001

  • Is Good Policy Unimplementable? Reflections on the Ethnography of Aid Policy and Practice

    Open Access•David Mosse•Development and Change•2004

  • Transboundary Conservation

    William Wolmer•Journal of Southern African Studies•2003

  • Peace parks in Southern Africa

    Open Access•Marloes Van Amerom, Bram Büscher•The Journal of Modern African…•2005

  • Encountering Development

    Arturo Escobar•Encountering Development•2012

Unique citing works85
Citations per year5,31
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 84

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae