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Beyond PRA

Experiments in Facilitating Local Action in Water Management

Bibliographic Data

ID3885844
AuthorsWouter Schaap (Schlumberger (Ireland), corresponding author), Snehangshu Sekhar Nandi (corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume15
Issue5
Pages643-654
Publication date2005-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopment in Practice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0961-4524 • E-ISSN: 1364-9213
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09614520500128687
OpenAlexW2014894899
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited6

As a tool both for research and for structuring community-level interaction, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) is now well embedded in development practice. This paper, however, argues that in order to play an enabling role towards community action, facilitators need to offer much more than the traditional PRA approach. Based on work with groups of women and of men in North Bengal, the paper describes how local politics and facilitators' strategies interact and complicate the use of PRA-like planning approaches. The article stresses the need for effective and long-term facilitation strategies that take into account organisational, methodological, and contextual considerations, and argues that organisations need to invest far more in ensuring the quality of facilitators than is generally the case

Business · Citizen journalism · Economic growth · Economics · Facilitation · Knowledge management · Participatory action research · Participatory rural appraisal · Political science · Politics · Process management · Public relations · Sociology · Structuring · Computer Science · Engineering · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Water Governance and Infrastructure · Water resources management and optimization

  • Sustainable development as a community of practice

    Open Access•Daniel Armanios, Daniel Erian Armanios•Sustainable Development•2010

  • Social Learning, academics and NGOs

    Open Access•Marlene Buchy, Sara Ahmed et al.•Action Research•2007

  • Myth of Community

    Meera Kaul Shah, Irene Guijt et al.•The Myth of Community•1998

  • Whose Reality Counts

    Robert Chamber, Robert Chambers•Whose Reality Counts•1997

  • Participatory learning for sustainable agriculture

    Open Access•Jules Pretty, Jules N Pretty•World Development•1995

  • The Sociology of Small Groups

    Michael Argyle, Theodore M Mills•British Journal of Sociology•1968

  • Interpersonal Dynamics in the Small Group

    Bruce C Busching, Gerald M Phillips et al.•Social Forces•1971

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,11
Citation span2007 - 2010 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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