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The Mark of Scottish America

Heritage Identity and the Tartan Monster

Bibliographic Data

ID3891990
AuthorsRichard Zumkhawala-Cook, Richard Zumkhawala‐Cook (Shippensburg University, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume14
Issue1
Pages109-136
Publication date2005-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiaspora A Journal of Transnational Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1044-2057 • E-ISSN: 1911-1568
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/dsp.0.0009
OpenAlexW2041055098
LanguageEN
References cited13

Zumkhawala-Cook explores the unusually privileged and problematic place that Scottish cultural heritage inhabits in the field of American identity politics. While the widespread presence of social institutions that sustain and define Scottish identity in the United States-clan societies, Highland festivals, and tartan clubs-seems to indicate an expression of ethnodiasporic community, he argues that Scottish America does not quite constitute an ethnic community organized to promote the material, representational, or legislative interests of Scottish Americans. Nor is this 'diaspora' committed, in any meaningful way, to maintaining trans-local cultural or political connections with its homeland, he shows. Devoid of any links to a contemporary existing collectivity in Scotland, Scottish identity in the United States has emerged primarily through expressions of "heritage," rather than of culture or nation. Heritage, Zumkhawala-Cook argues, promises an individualized devotional relationship to a historic "people," through genealogy and clan origins, while simultaneously dislodging and detaching identity from any of the histories or politics of migration, dislocation, and cultural loss so often associated with diasporic communities. Relying on fantasies of early Scottish life and individual heroism that are profoundly mediated and enabled by kitsch commodities of "auld" Scottish culture, heritage identity follows in step with global capitalism's re-articulation of national and ethnic cultural identity as a privately held option for middle-class consumers searching for a loose and depoliticized sense of belonging

Aesthetics · Clan · Cultural heritage · Cultural identity · Diaspora · Ethnology · Genealogy · Homeland · Kinship · Mores · National identity · Nationalism · Negotiation · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Anthropology · Gender Studies · History · Irish and British Studies · Law · Philippine History and Culture · Scottish History and National Identity

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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