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A New Look at the Agency of Qāḍīs

Israeli Sharīʿa Courts as a Case Study

Bibliographic Data

ID3893075
AuthorsIdo Shahar (0000-0001-7944-6133, University of Haifa, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume59
Issue1
Pages70-98
Publication date2019-02-27
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDie Welt des Islams (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-2539 • E-ISSN: 1570-0607
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/15700607-00591p04
OpenAlexW2922242914
LanguageEN
Citations received5

In the literature on Islamic law, qāḍīs are usually depicted as lower-level jurists, who are marginalized by other actors in the Sharīʿa field (such as muftīs, author-jurists and legislators) and therefore have no significant impact on the development of Islamic law. The article calls for a reevaluation of this assessment, arguing that modern qāḍīs actually possess far-reaching agency for transforming Islamic law. A case study of the Sharīʿa courts in Israel serves as illustration for the argument. It is shown that qāḍīs in Israel employ a broad range of judicial and extra-judicial mechanisms for the purpose of introducing innovations into applied Islamic law in their courts. In particular, the article dwells on judicial tools for reforms such as procedural reforms, innovations in evidence rules, and several types of material reforms (takhayyur, hybridization of Islamic and non-Islamic principles, and the continuous operationalization of Islamic concepts

Agency (philosophy) · Argument (complex analysis) · Epistemology · Islam · Law and economics · Operationalization · Political science · Sharia · Social science · Sociology · Islamic Studies and History · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Law · Philosophy

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  • Legal competence in Shari’a courts in Israel

    Open Access•Oren Asman, Ido Zelkovitz•Israel Affairs•2023

  • Transforming “Transformative Accommodation”

    Open Access•Wejdan Hleihel, Ido Shahar et al.•Law & Social Inquiry•2024

  • The Role of the Shariʿa Court in Divorce in Palestine

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Citations per year0.83
Citation span2020 - 2024 (5)
Highly citedNo

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