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Severe drought and the vitamin A status of rural pre-school children in India

Bibliographic Data

ID3898053
AuthorsN Arlappa (0000-0001-5405-1872, Indian Council of Medical Research), K Venkaiah (Indian Council of Medical Research), G N V Brahmam (Indian Council of Medical Research)
Year2011
Volume35
Issue3
Pages577-586
Publication date2011-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDisasters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0361-3666 • E-ISSN: 1467-7717
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-7717.2011.01230.x
PMID21410746
OpenAlexW2090679972
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited12

A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in six drought-affected areas of India in 2003 to assess the impact of drought on the vitamin A status of 3,657 rural pre-school children. The prevalence of Bitot's spots was found to be significantly (p < 0.01) higher (1.8 per cent) during drought (odds ratio (OR) = 2.0; 95 per cent confidence interval: 1.6 -2.7). The dietary intake of vitamin A was lower during drought and in 81 per cent of households it was less than 50 per cent of the recommended rate. Severe drought has an adverse impact on the vitamin A status of rural pre-school children, particularly those with illiterate mothers and belonging to an older age group (p < 0.01). Communities need to be sensitised, therefore, to vitamin A deficiency through health and nutrition education, and there needs to be wider coverage of vitamin A supplementation, particularly among children in drought-affected and drought-prone areas

Confidence interval · Cross-sectional study · Environmental health · Odds ratio · Retinol · Rural area · Rural community · Vitamin · Vitamin A deficiency · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demography · Medicine · Pediatrics

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,3
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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