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Desertification, Refugees and Regional Conflict in West Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID3898532
AuthorsOkwudiba Nnoli (University of Nigeria, corresponding author)
Year1990
Volume14
Issue2
Pages132-139
Publication date1990-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDisasters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0361-3666 • E-ISSN: 1467-7717
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-7717.1990.tb01054.x
PMID20958699
OpenAlexW2064843092
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited2

This article documents the potential for inter-state conflict in the migration of hundreds of thousands of famine refugees across international borders in West Africa. Nigeria and Ghana, for example, have to deal not only with the effects of land degradation in their northern territories but also with the influx of famine victims from Mali, Niger, Chad and Burkino Faso. These migrations put an enormous extra burden on the fragile and already overstretched social and economic infrastructures of the host countries. The construction of dams for irrigation and electricity generation in international river basins, is another cause of inter-state conflict related to land degradation. The capacity of West African states to find peaceful solutions to these problems is being undermined by the increasing impoverishment and marginalisation of their populations. A self-serving neo-colonialist governing elite is caught in the economic stranglehold of the advanced capitalist nations. While there is thus no short term solution to the problem of land degradation, immediate steps should at least be taken to give legal protection to those who are forced to cross international borders because of drought and famine

Agriculture · Desertification · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Elite · Environmental degradation · Famine · Geography · Land degradation · Political science · Politics · Refugee · State (computer science · Agriculture and Rural Development Research · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Law · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Ecology

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  • Food as an Instrument of War in Contemporary African Famines

    Open Access•Joanna Macrae, Anthony B Zwi•Disasters•1992

  • Nomadism and desertification in Africa and the Middle East

    Open Access•Douglas L Johnson•GeoJournal•1993

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    Nsemba Edward Lenshie, Kelechi Okengwu et al.•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2021

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    Patience Kondu Jacob, Nsemba Edward Lenshie et al.•Journal of Immigrant & Refugee…•2024

  • Fleeing mass starvation

    Open Access•Batul K Sadliwala•Disasters•2021

  • Armed Conflict, Access to Markets and Food Crisis Warning

    Open Access•Aldo A Benini, Aldo Benini•Disasters•1992

  • Africa in the 1980s

    William R Cotter, William Cotter et al.•Foreign Affairs•1979

  • World military and social expenditures

    Open Access•Frank Barnaby•Social Science & Medicine•1990

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,24
Citation span1992 - 2024 (33)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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