Representation of the self in REM and NREM dreams

Bibliographic Data

ID3900457
AuthorsPatrick Mcnamara (0000-0003-2756-0887, Boston University), Deirdre Mclaren (United States Department of Veterans Affairs), Kate Durso (United States Department of Veterans Affairs)
Year2007
Volume17
Issue2
Pages113-126
Publication date2007-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDreaming (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1053-0797 • E-ISSN: 1573-3351
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/1053-0797.17.2.113
PMID19169371
PMCIDPMC2629609
OpenAlexW2046781073
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited8

The authors hypothesized that representations of the Self (or the dreamer) in dreams would change systematically, from a prereflective form of Self to more complex forms, as a function of both age and sleep state (REM vs. non-REM). These hypotheses were partially confirmed. While the authors found that all the self-concept-related dream content indexes derived from the Hall/Van de Castle dream content scoring system did not differ significantly between the dreams of children and adults, adult Selves were more likely to engage in "successful" social interactions. The Self never acted as aggressor in NREM dream states and was almost always the befriender in friendly interactions in NREM dreams. Conversely, the REM-related dream Self preferred aggressive encounters. Our results suggests that while prereflective forms of Self are the norm in children's dreams, two highly complex forms of Self emerge in REM and NREM dreams

Content (measure theory · Developmental psychology · Dream · Eye movement · Non-rapid eye movement sleep · Psychoanalysis · Memory and Neural Mechanisms · Neuroscience · Psychology · Sleep and related disorders · Sleep and Wakefulness Research

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access