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Microbial Geographies at the Extremes of Life

Bibliographic Data

ID3914205
AuthorsJuan Francisco Salazar (0000-0003-1700-8984, Western Sydney University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume9
Issue2
Pages398-417
Publication date2017-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Humanities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2201-1919 • E-ISSN: 2201-1919
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/22011919-4215361
OpenAlexW2795236948
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited34

This article explores world-making processes through which extreme frontiers of life are made habitable. Examining how notions of life are enlarged, incorporated, and appropriated in complex geopolitical contexts, the article argues that microbial worlds are becoming part of worlding processes and projects that further these frontiers. The emphasis on "microbial ontologies" is designed to draw attention to the increasing expediency of conceptualizing extreme earthly ecologies as analogues for other planetary worlds, as a way of tracing the relational trajectories of Antarctica and outer space, and to reflect on emerging modes of an extraterrestrial mode of thinking Earth. This article is informed by short-term ethnographic fieldwork in the Antarctic Peninsula with Chilean microbiologists engaged in the bioprospecting of extremophiles, to account for how extremophile organisms are made part of a market-driven search for bioactive components in areas highly sensitive to geopolitics at the same time as they become meaningful as proxies for extraterrestrial life. The article combines analysis, description, and fieldwork material, tracing the relational trajectories of Antarctica and outer space in very general terms and then discussing the intricacies of bioprospecting in Antarctica, where the question of who owns the microbial diversity existing outside of national territories remains ambiguous and contested

Astrobiology · Biology · Bioprospecting · Environmental ethics · Extraterrestrial life · Geography · Geopolitics · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Philosophy · Planetary Science and Exploration · Polar Research and Ecology · Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life · Ecology

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,38
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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