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Theory and Ideologies of Violence

Bibliographic Data

ID3915938
AuthorsJean-Pierre Derriennic (Centre d'Etudes des Relations Internationales, Paris, corresponding author)
Year1972
Volume9
Issue4
Pages361-374
Publication date1972-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/002234337200900406
OpenAlexW2126091935
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited6

Accepting Galtung's definition of violence (the difference between the potential and the actual), it is possible to suggest a framework of analysis different from his: Violence can be direct or indirect, organized or inorganized, actual or poten tial. What Galtung calls 'structural violence' be comes in this framework indirect organized violence, and can be actual or potential. These distinctions allow a better grasp of different aspects of structural violence. Using this definition of violence it is possible to analyze nonviolence which does not appear as the opposite of violence, but as a strategy of minimization of violence. Galtung's and Höivik's method of operational ization offers a way to compare direct and indirect violence, and as such can help to solve some problems of political choice. It implies that one accepts a 'responsibility ethics' perspective rather than a 'conviction ethics' one. However, a theory on violence must not over look ideologies on violence. Violence must not be studied only from the point of view of objective needs, but must also take into account the goals people have, and their perception of violence. This perception is dependent on two main factors: violence is often identified with what people are frightened of, and with illegitimate behavior

Computer security · Conviction · Criminology · Ideology · Perception · Perspective (graphical) · Political science · Political violence · Politics · Sociology · Computer Science · Critical Theory and Philosophy · Indian History and Philosophy · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology · War, Ethics, and Justification

  • Bodies in Motion

    Open Access•Anna J Osterholtz•Theoretical Approaches to…•2016

  • Structural Violence in Archaeology

    Open Access•R Bernbeck•Archaeologies•2008

  • Why don't we talk about ‘violence’ in International Relations

    Open Access•Claire R Thomas, Claire Thomas•Review of International Studies•2011

  • Development and structural violence

    D A Kotzé, Da Kotze•Politikon•1978

  • The concept of violence

    Johan Degenaar, J J Degenaar•Politikon•1980

  • The Concept of Violence

    Open Access•Giuliano Pontara•Journal of Peace Research•1978

  • Force, order, and justice

    Robert Endicott Osgood•Force, order, and justice•1967

  • Force, Order and Justice

    Kenneth Waltz, Kenneth N Waltz•International Studies Quarterly•1967

  • Structural and Direct Violence

    Open Access•Johan Galtung, Tord Høivik•Journal of Peace Research•1971

  • A Structural Theory of Imperialism

    Open Access•Johan Galtung•Journal of Peace Research•1971

  • Peace Research and Politics

    Open Access•Herman Schmid•Journal of Peace Research•1968

  • Social Inequality - The Main Issues

    Open Access•Tord Høivik•Journal of Peace Research•1971

Citations per year0.13
Citation span1978 - 2016 (39)
Highly citedNo

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