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Messaging and mobilization

Rebel groups, social media communication, and audience engagement

Bibliographic Data

ID3915967
AuthorsSamuel E Bestvater (0000-0003-0301-0100, Independent researcher), Cyanne E Loyle (0000-0003-4871-7433, Department of Political Science, Pennsylvania State University Peace Research Institute Oslo, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume62
Issue2
Pages295-309
Publication date2025-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00223433231201448
OpenAlexW4389507523
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited43

Mobilization is central to the emergence, survival and success of armed groups challenging the state, and has lately expanded to new arenas with the rise of social media. Using a new dataset of rebel group Twitter use, we examined the topics contained in rebel group social media communications to understand how different messaging strategies impact civilian engagement with rebel messages. Rather than benefiting solely from direct calls to action, we found that rebel groups also increased civilian engagement through indirect messages of self-promotion. While direct appeals received more engagement than indirect appeals, their effects were tempered by audience fatigue when relied on too heavily. We additionally found that including images further enhanced the impact of a mobilizing message. These findings expanded our understanding of rebel communications and mobilization, with important implications for combating the use of social media as a recruitment tool for violent extremism

Action (physics) · Collective action · Internet privacy · Mobilization · Political science · Politics · Promotion (chess) · Public relations · Social media · Social mobilization · Text messaging · Computer Science · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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