Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

What are the drivers of diplomacy? Introducing and testing new annual dyadic data measuring diplomatic exchange

Bibliographic Data

ID3916799
AuthorsJonathan D Moyer (0000-0002-6947-0663, University of Denver, corresponding author), Sara D Turner (RAND School of Public Policy), Sara Turner (RAND School of Public Policy), Collin J Meisel (0000-0002-0051-1623, University of Denver)
Year2021
Volume58
Issue6
Pages1300-1310
Publication date2021-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022343320929740
OpenAlexW3090372178
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited26

This article introduces a new dyadic dataset measuring formal diplomatic relations. These data were coded from the Europa World Yearbook annually from 1960 to 2013 for 18,317 unique country dyads, and include the level of diplomatic representation (whether the diplomatic connection is focused on a single or multiple target countries) as well as a summary measure that captures both directed and shared dyadic level of representation. We compare the new data with data gathered previously by the Correlates of War project and find significant specific discrepancies in the period between 1970 and 1985. We then test the new data by replicating Neumayer (2008) generally validating those findings: distance, power, and ideological affinity each matter when sending and receiving formal diplomatic relations. However, using the new annual diplomatic representation data, we demonstrate a different relationship between power, affinity, and probability of diplomatic connection: dyadic foreign policy affinity is a more important driver of diplomatic exchange if both the sending and receiving countries have average relative material capabilities and matters little if one or both countries in the dyad are very powerful or very weak relative to previous model results

Computer security · Data exchange · Database · Diplomacy · Dyad · Epistemology · Explanatory power · Foreign policy · Foreign relations · Ideology · International relations · Political science · Politics · Power (physics) · Representation (politics) · Statistics · Survey data collection · Test (biology) · Yearbook · Computer Science · International Development and Aid · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Mathematics · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Diplomatic Gender Patterns and Symbolic Status Signaling

    Open Access•Birgitta Niklasson, Ann E Towns•International Studies Quarterly•2023

  • High-Level Leader Visits

    Open Access•Ali Balci, James D Kim et al.•International Studies Perspectives•2025

  • Home turf

    Open Access•Timon Forster•The Review of International…•2026

  • The Limits of Non-Representation

    Broto Wardoyo•Issues & Studies•2026

  • Diplomatic complexity and long-tailed distributions

    Open Access•André Pacher•International Politics•2023

  • Interstate rivalry, major power status, and state support for arms control

    Open Access•Tobias Risse•International Interactions•2025

  • Western diplomacy and state access to capital

    Brendan J Connell•International Interactions•2024

  • The rise of China’s status

    Seulah Choi•The Pacific Review•2024

  • Introducing ICBe

    Open Access•Rex W Douglas, Rex W Douglass et al.•Political Science Research and…•2024

  • The Long Arm and the Iron Fist

    Open Access•Alexander Dukalskis, Saipira Furstenberg et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2024

  • When Heads of Government and State (Hogs) Fly

    Open Access•Jonathan D Moyer, Collin J Meisel et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2025

  • Major Powers and the Quest for Status in International Politics

    Open Access•K GRANT, R Baird et al.•Major Powers and the Quest for…•2011

  • Networks of Nations

    Open Access•Zeev Maoz•Networks of Nations•2010

  • Going for the gold

    Open Access•J Patrick Rhamey, Bryan R Early•International Area Studies Review•2013

  • The Economic Effectiveness of Diplomatic Representation

    Peter A G Van Bergeijk, Mina Yakop et al.•The Hague Journal of Diplomacy•2011

  • What Friends are Made of

    Open Access•Georg Strüver•Foreign Policy Analysis•2014

  • The Taming of The Red Dragon

    Open Access•Xiaoting Li•Foreign Policy Analysis•2012

  • Going for the Gold versus Distributing the Green

    Open Access•Paul Bezerra, Jacob Cramer et al.•Foreign Policy Analysis•2014

  • The Stabilizing Effects of International Politics on Bilateral Trade Flows

    Open Access•Benjamin E Bagozzi, Steven T Landi•Foreign Policy Analysis•2013

  • The effects of diplomatic sanctions and engagement on the severity of ongoing genocides or politicides

    Matthew Krain•Journal of Genocide Research•2014

  • Does third-party trade reduce conflict? Credible signaling versus opportunity costs

    Open Access•Brandon J Kinne•Conflict Management and Peace…•2013

  • Explaining foreign diplomatic presence in the U.S. with spatial models

    Open Access•Imam M Xierali, Lin Liu•GeoJournal•2006

  • Distance, power and ideology

    Open Access•E Neumayer•Area•2008

  • The Diplomatic Importance of States, 1816–1970

    Open Access•Melvin Small, Judith D Singer•World Politics•1973

  • The Composition and Status Ordering of the International System

    Open Access•Judith D Singer, Melvin Small•World Politics•1966

  • Intergovernmental Organizations and the Kantian Peace

    Open Access•Han Dorussen, Hugh Ward•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2008

  • Dependent Diplomacy

    Open Access•Brandon J Kinne•International Studies Quarterly•2014

  • Tau-b or Not Tau-b

    Curtis S Signorino, Jeffrey M Ritter•International Studies Quarterly•1999

  • The Emperor Has No Clothes

    Open Access•Jeff D Colgan•International Organization•2014

  • Reputation and Status as Motives for War

    Allan Dafoe, Jonathan Renshon et al.•Annual Review of Political Science•2014

  • The Capitalist Peace

    Open Access•Erik Gartzke•American Journal of Political…•2007

  • The Future is a Moving Target

    Open Access•Drew Bowlsby, Erica Chenoweth et al.•British Journal of Political…•2020

  • Identity and Conflict

    Open Access•Erik Gartzke, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch•European Journal of International…•2006

  • Who wants to be a major power? Explaining the expansion of foreign policy ambition

    Open Access•Benjamin O Fordham•Journal of Peace Research•2011

  • Explaining the rise of diaspora institutions

    Alan Gamlen, Michael E Cummings et al.•New Community•2019

Unique citing works11
Citations per year3,67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae