Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Agreeing to arm

Bilateral weapons agreements and the global arms trade

Bibliographic Data

ID3916889
AuthorsBrandon J Kinne (0000-0002-4488-6662, Department of Political Science, University of California, Davis, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume53
Issue3
Pages359-377
Publication date2016-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022343316630037
OpenAlexW2322997421
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited42

This article assesses the impact of a new form of defense cooperation - formal weapons cooperation agreements, or WCAs - on the global arms trade. WCAs are bilateral framework agreements that establish comprehensive guidelines on the development, production, and exchange of conventional arms. Substantively, WCAs regulate such core areas as procurement and contracting, defense-based research and development, and defense industrial cooperation. These agreements have proliferated dramatically since the mid-1990s. They now number nearly 700, with 30-40 new WCAs signed each year. Newly collected data are used to analyze the effect of WCAs on import and export of conventional weapons. To control for interdependencies in the formation of WCAs, and to account for the mutually endogenous relationship between WCAs and weapons flows, WCAs are modeled as an interdependent network that coevolves with the individual-level arms trade activity of states. The analysis shows that, over the 1995-2010 period, WCAs have significantly increased weapons flows

Business · Interdependence · Procurement · Computer Science · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · International Development and Aid · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Marketing

  • The Institutional Sources of Defense-Industrial Policy—Evidence from Poland

    Open Access•Eoin L Power•International Studies Quarterly•2026

  • Arming the new Sheriff in Town

    Open Access•Marius Mehrl•Foreign Policy Analysis•2025

  • Explaining destinations and volumes of international arms transfers

    Open Access•Oliver Pamp, Michael Lebacher et al.•European Journal of Political…•2021

  • Oil shocks and trade networks

    Open Access•Nizan Feldman, Elai Rettig et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2025

  • External balancing short of alliances? Militarised-cooperative buck-passing in the China–Russia and the US–India military partnerships

    Open Access•Lauro Borges•The British Journal of Politics…•2026

  • Arms possession or arms transfers? Divisions and future directions in arms trade research

    Jennifer Spindel•Arms Control•2026

  • Exponential Random Graph Models for Dynamic Signed Networks

    Open Access•Cornelius Fritz, Marius Mehrl et al.•Political Analysis•2025

  • A network model of creditor coordination

    Paasha Mahdavi, Christina J Schneider et al.•Review of International Political…•2025

  • Hierarchy and the Provision of Order in International Politics

    Kyle Beardsley, Howard Liu et al.•The Journal of Politics•2020

  • Network Interdependencies and the Evolution of the International Arms Trade

    Open Access•Paul W Thurner, Christian S Schmid et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2019

  • The Defense Cooperation Agreement Dataset (DCAD)

    Open Access•Brandon J Kinne•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2020

  • Economic Incentives and the Effectiveness of Nonproliferation Norms

    Christian Schulze, Oliver Pamp et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2017

  • Defense Cooperation Agreements and the Emergence of a Global Security Network

    Open Access•Brandon J Kinne•International Organization•2018

  • Free Riding, Network Effects, and Burden Sharing in Defense Cooperation Networks

    Open Access•Brandon J Kinne, Stephanie Kang et al.•International Organization•2023

  • Deontological and consequentialist preferences towards arms exports

    Open Access•Lukas Rudolph, Michel Freitag et al.•European Journal of Political…•2024

  • Guns or Money? Defense Co-operation and Bilateral Lending as Coevolving Networks

    Open Access•Brandon J Kinne, Jonas B Bunte•British Journal of Political…•2020

  • Arms imports in the wake of embargoes

    Open Access•Vincenzo Bove, Tobias Böhmelt•European Journal of International…•2021

  • Money first? Strategic and economic interests in the international arms trade network, 1920-1936

    Open Access•Marius Mehrl, Daniel Seussler et al.•Global Networks•2024

  • Interethnic conflict and the potential dangers of cross-group ties

    Open Access•Jennifer M Larson•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • Team of former rivals

    Open Access•Yonatan Lupu, Paul Poast•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • What states want

    Open Access•Florencia Montal, Carly Potz-Nielsen et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2020

  • A new approach to analyzing coevolving longitudinal networks in international relations

    Open Access•Shahryar Minha, Peter D Hoff et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • Networked international politics

    Open Access•Han Dorussen, Erik Gartzke et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • Alliance networks and trade

    Open Access•Dotan Haim, Dotan A Haim•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • Co-evolution of a socio-cognitive scientific network

    Open Access•Alejandro Espinosa-Rada, E Bellotti et al.•Social Networks•2024

  • The limits of power

    Joyce Kolko•The limits of power: the world…•1972

  • International Military Alliances, 1648-2008

    Douglas M Gibler, Douglas Gibler et al.•International Military Alliances,…•2009

  • Ergm

    Open Access•David R Hunter, Mark S Handcock et al.•Journal of Statistical Software•2008

  • A spatial model incorporating dynamic, endogenous network interdependence

    Open Access•Judith C Hays, Jude C Hays et al.•Statistical Methodology•2010

  • Models for Longitudinal Network Data

    Open Access•Tom Ab Snijders, Tom A B Snijders•Models and Methods in Social…•2005

  • Beyond dyadic interdependence

    Open Access•William J Burk, C Steglich et al.•International Journal of…•2007

  • The Next Generation of the Penn World Table

    Robert C Feenstra, Robert Inklaar et al.•American Economic Review•2015

  • The halse Promise of International Institutions

    John J Mearsheimer•International Organization•2017

  • Evolution of Social Networks

    Frans N Stokman, Patrick Doreian et al.•Evolution of Social Networks•2013

  • Introduction to stochastic actor-based models for network dynamics

    Open Access•Tom Ab Snijders, Tom A B Snijders et al.•Social Networks•2010

  • The black market in small arms

    David Kinsella•Arms Control•2006

  • Reconstructing the correlates of war dataset on material capabilities of states, 1816–1985

    Judith D Singer•International Interactions•1988

  • The Geography of the International System

    Open Access•Nils B Weidmann, Doreen Kuse et al.•International Interactions•2010

  • Arms production in the third tier

    David Kinsella•International Interactions•2000

  • The False Promise of International Institutions

    John J Mearsheimer•International Security•1994

  • The Military Aid Program

    Open Access•Stanley L Scott•The Annals of the American…•1951

  • The Arms Trade and Arms Control

    Paul Levine, Ron Smith•The Economic Journal•1995

  • Modeling Dependencies in International Relations Networks

    Open Access•Peter D Hoff, Michael D Ward•Political Analysis•2004

  • Inferential Network Analysis with Exponential Random Graph Models

    Open Access•Skyler J Cranmer, Sue Cranmer et al.•Political Analysis•2011

  • Micro‐Level Interpretation of Exponential Random Graph Models with Application to Estuary Networks

    Open Access•Bruce A Desmarais, Bruce Desmarais et al.•Policy Studies Journal•2012

  • The Statistical Evaluation of Social Network Dynamics

    Tom Ab Snijders•Sociological Methodology•2001

  • Stochastic actor-oriented models for network change

    Tom Ab Snijders, Tom A B Snijders•Journal of Mathematical Sociology•1996

  • Endogenous networks and international cooperation

    Open Access•Max Gallop, Max B Gallop•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • Team of former rivals

    Open Access•Yonatan Lupu, Paul Poast•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • The effects of shocks on international networks

    Open Access•Zeev Maoz, Kyle A Joyce•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • The Demand for Arms Imports

    Open Access•Ron Smith, Ron P Smith et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2005

  • Standing alongside your friends

    Open Access•Hugh Ward, Han Dorussen•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • Modeling the coevolution of international and domestic institutions

    Open Access•T Camber Warren•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • A new approach to analyzing coevolving longitudinal networks in international relations

    Open Access•Shahryar Minha, Peter D Hoff et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • Dangerous liaisons

    Open Access•Olga Chyzh, Olga V Chyzh•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • The view from the bottom

    Open Access•Maya Wilson, David R Davis et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • Arms Transfer Dependence and Foreign Policy Conflict

    Open Access•David Kinsella•Journal of Peace Research•1998

  • Alliance networks and trade

    Open Access•Dotan Haim, Dotan A Haim•Journal of Peace Research•2016

  • The Mutual Defense Assistance Program

    Open Access•Robert H Connery, Paul T David•American Political Science Review•1951

Unique citing works25
Citations per year2,5
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae