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New democracies and the risk of civil conflict

The lasting legacy of military rule

Datos Bibliográficos

ID3917331
AutoresScott J Cook (0000-0003-0869-5137, Texas A&M University, autor de correspondencia), Burcu Savun (0000-0001-5932-0592, University of Pittsburgh)
Año2016
Volumen53
Número6
Páginas745-757
Fecha de publicación2016-11-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
EditorialSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022343316660756
OpenAlexW2555559755
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas12
Referencias citadas68

Existing theories of regime transitions suggest that new democracies are more prone to political violence than consolidated democracies. We contend that this risk varies based on the political legacy of the new regime. Specifically, we argue that the prior authoritarian regime influences the risk of conflict in new democracies by shaping the nature of the post-transition political environment. In democracies following military rule, the former autocratic leadership often remains an active political force in the new regime. The continued presence of a materially powerful opposition creates a division in the new regime, increasing the risk of conflict by: (i) complicating efforts to consolidate democratic rule and (ii) signaling potential political opportunity to would-be rebels. In line with our argument, we find that only those new democracies emerging from military rule are more likely to experience civil conflict compared with consolidated democracies. These findings have implications for democracy promotion and conflict prevention efforts, suggesting that democratization is not always associated with an increased short-term risk of conflict as is currently assumed

Authoritarianism · Autocracy · Civil Conflict · Democracy · Democracy promotion · Democratization · Development economics · Economic system · Economics · Opposition (politics) · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Regime change · Sociology · Corruption and Economic Development · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Political Conflict and Governance

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Obras citantes distintas12
Citas por año1,5
Intervalo de citas2018 - 2026 (9)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 12
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